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Proletariat - taken from a Latin term for the "Lowest" working class of Rome, by way of the French version of it.

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Lessie Jones

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2y ago
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1mo ago

Karl Marx referred to the working class as the proletariat in his writings. The proletariat are the industrial working class who do not own the means of production and are dependent on selling their labor for a wage. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the capitalist class in a revolution to create a classless society.

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12y ago

It is NOT "bourgeoisie." Marx called the "middle class" the petit bourgeoisie', 'small capitalists' or 'small proprietors.' The middle class consisted of people who could gravitate toward either the Bourgeoisie or the Proletariat depending on individual circumstances. By the term "bourgeoisie", Marx meant the owners and controllers of the means of production, not the so-called "middle class" as we think of middle class today.

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14y ago

Marx called the middle class "petty bourgeoisie" or "petty capitalists."

Marx largely ignored the middle class since he saw society as being divided into owners and controllers of the means of production and the common worker. According to him, the middle class was comprised of doctors, lawyers, architects and other professionals as well as small business owners. He believed that the middle class had at best a neglible effect on the forces of materialism as they shaped society.

The middle class were only "petty bourgeoisie because they did not own the means of production and so were not truly part of the bourgeoisie. Nor were they common workers therefore they were not truly part of the proletariat. He called them petty bourgeoisie because they tended to aspire to be more bourgeois than proletarian and had more characteristics in common with the bourgeoisie than with the proletariat.

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14y ago

Marx called it the proletariat as a class. He called individual members of that class proletarians.

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9y ago

Karl Marx used the term of proletariat to describe the working classes.

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12y ago

Marx did not oppress any class of people.

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Q: What did Karl Marx call the working class?
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What did Karl marx call the owners?

Karl Marx referred to the owners of capital as the bourgeoisie, who controlled the means of production and exploited the labor of the proletariat, the working class. Marx critiqued the capitalist system for perpetuating inequality and alienation between these two social classes.


What was Karl Marx's message?

Karl Marx's message centered on the critique of capitalism and the call for a revolution by the working class (proletariat) to overthrow the capitalist system. He believed that capitalism exploited the labor of workers, leading to inequalities and class struggles. Marx advocated for a socialist system where the means of production are owned collectively by the people to achieve a classless society.


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The 'bourgeoisie' are the owners and controllers of the means of production according to Karl Marx.


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What did Marx call the upper class?

Although Karl Marx called members of the upper class the "bourgeoisie," the two terms are not synonymous. The bourgeoisie are the people who own and control the means of production, not just the upper class. People may be in the upper class if they are wealthy like professional people and shopowners, but they are not part of Marx's bourgeoisie, because they do not own the means of production of good and they don't employ workers in factories. Likewise, the term "proletariat" does not equate exactly to the "lower class."


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Marx would refer to the shared identity members of the working class have for doing real work in relation to their position in the means of production as "class consciousness." This is the awareness and understanding among workers of their common interests and shared experiences as a result of their relationship to the means of production. It is a key concept in Marxist theory, emphasizing solidarity and unity among the working class in challenging the capitalist system.


What did Karl Marx call the American Civil War?

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Did Karl Marx believe in the class struggle between the rich and the poor?

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What did do Karl Mars for capitalists?

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