Spearman and Thurstone both believed in the existence of a general intelligence factor, g, but differed in how they viewed how intelligence was structured. Later psychologists questioned the idea of a single general intelligence and instead proposed the existence of multiple intelligences due to evidence of different abilities across individuals.
Psychologists who support the concept of general intelligence (g-factor) would be most enthusiastic about using a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities. They believe that this score reflects an underlying intelligence factor that influences performance on a variety of cognitive tasks.
Charles Spearman, a British psychologist, introduced the concept of "g" or general intelligence, which suggests that intelligence is a singular, measurable trait. He developed the theory of two-factor intelligence, which proposed that individuals have both general and specific abilities, but believed that g was the primary factor underlying cognitive performance.
Correlational research method assesses how well one variable predicts another without specifying a cause and effect relationship between the variables. It looks at the relationship between variables to see if they are associated or change together, but it does not determine causation.
Psychology emerged in the late 19th century as a scientific field influenced by philosophy and physiology. Early schools of thought, like structuralism and functionalism, focused on understanding the mind's structure and functions. The 20th century saw the rise of behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and the cognitive revolution, which shaped modern psychology as a multi-faceted science studying behavior, cognition, emotions, and neurology.
Early psychologists like Alfred Binet and Charles Spearman would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities. Binet developed the first intelligence test, while Spearman proposed the concept of general intelligence (g factor).
yes
The technique of factor analysis in intelligence testing was introduced by psychologist Charles Spearman in the early 20th century. Spearman proposed that intelligence is made up of a general factor (g) and specific factors (s) that contribute to an individual's cognitive abilities.
He inferred g from tests of various abilities, such as vocabulary, memory, and reasoning.
The six theories of intelligence are: psychometric, cognitive, triarchic, multiple intelligences, emotional intelligence, and practical intelligence. Each theory offers a different perspective on how intelligence is defined and understood.
Psychologists who support the concept of general intelligence (g-factor) would be most enthusiastic about using a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities. They believe that this score reflects an underlying intelligence factor that influences performance on a variety of cognitive tasks.
http://ten.com.au/the-spearman-experiment.htm
Glenn Spearman was born in 1947.
Glenn Spearman died in 1998.
Alexander Spearman was born in 1901.
Alexander Spearman died in 1982.
Robert Spearman died in 1761.