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What did the US Supreme Court decide in the Ex parte Endo case?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
In Ex Parte Endo, 323 US 283 (1944), the US Supreme Court held there was no legitimate, legally sanctioned reason for holding loyal, law-abiding Japanese-American citizens in internment camps once the government determined they weren't threats to the nation's security. The Court declared their detention was not authorized under Executive Order 9066 nor subsequent legislation; the war-time orders were intended only to protect the country from espionage and sabotage, not to discriminate against an entire class of people based on their ethnic heritage.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe US Supreme Court told the The War Authority to release Mitsuye Endo from a Japanese Relocation Center (internment camp) because it had no legal justification for holding her.
Explanation
In a unanimous 9-0 decision for Ex Parte Endo, 323 US 283 (1944), the US Supreme Court reversed a US District Court decision refusing to grant a writ of habeas corpus for Mitsuye Endo, a Japanese-American citizen being held against her will in a Japanese Relocation Center (internment camp) under Executive Order 9066. The Court held the purpose of Executive Order 9066 and its supporting legislation, was to protect vulnerable areas of the country, such as the entire West Coast from Japanese attack following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The President's order was intended to only to prevent espionage and sabotage, not to discriminate against a minority group based on race.
In the opinion of the Court, Justice William O. Douglas interpreted Executive Orders 9066 and 9102, as well as an Act of Congress of March 21, 1942, as lacking a provision for detaining citizens the government conceded were loyal and law-abiding. The Court stated The War Authority had no right to continue detaining Mitsuye Endo under the law, and ordered her unsupervised release.
The decision in the case didn't address constitutional issues (except as obiter dictum, or non-binding commentary) because the Justices were able to make a decision on the basis of their interpretation of the law.
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What is the exact date that the japanese were released from internment camps?
There is no exact date. Just as the Japanese-Americans were identified, collected, and sent to camps at different times (mostly early 1942), they were released over a period of several months (mostly the first half of 1945).A ruling by the US Supreme Court on December 18, 1944 followed previous rulings that military exclusion zones were legal, but said that the isolation and detention of citizens (clearly imprisonment) was not legal. The ruling is known as Ex Parte Endo after the plaintiff of the original case, Mitsuye Endo.
Does a lion have a exoskeleton or endo?
Lions have endoskeletons because they are mammals and we are mammals.
Is the human skeleton and endo skeleton or exoskeleton?
endo
Are fox is endoskeleton?
endo yeah endoskeleton
What is the opposite of endo?
The opposite of "endo" is "ecto," which means outside or external.
What is the meaning of endo-skeletons?
Meaning of endo- (preffix)inner; insideExample of endo-The endoskeleton is the supporting structure in an organism.
When was Arata Endo born?
Arata Endo was born in 1889.
Is Endo a language?
Yes Endo is a l;language from Kenya
When was Tadashi Endo born?
Tadashi Endo was born in 1947.
When was Takehiko Endo born?
Takehiko Endo was born in 1938.
When was Endo Pharmaceuticals created?
Endo Pharmaceuticals was created in 1997.
When was Seishiro Endo born?
Seishiro Endo was born in 1942.
