active transport by endocytosis
No, T cells do not express MHC II. MHC II molecules are primarily found on antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, and are involved in presenting antigens to T cells for immune responses. T cells, on the other hand, express MHC I molecules, which present antigens to other immune cells.
During exocytosis, cells expel cellular waste, proteins, neurotransmitters, hormones, and other molecules packaged in vesicles. These materials are released from the cell into the extracellular space or targeted to specific locations outside of the cell.
Neurotransmitters are the substances that are secreted at the endings of nerve cells to transmit signals to other nerve cells or target cells. These neurotransmitters can include molecules such as dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.
Cells can respond to contact with other cells through a process called cell-cell communication. This communication can involve direct contact between cell surface molecules or the release of signaling molecules that can bind to receptors on neighboring cells. These interactions can trigger a variety of responses, such as changes in gene expression, cell growth, differentiation, or cell death.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole and chloroplasts, neither of which are found in animal cells.
active transport by endocytosis
Cells that are actively involved in secretion, such as glandular cells or cells of the pancreas, often possess a large number of Golgi bodies. These cells produce and secrete large amounts of proteins and other molecules that require processing and packaging before they can be released from the cell.
Cells are larger than molecules. Cells normally have molecules inside them and constantly passing through their membranes. Cells normally contain water molecules along with glucose and other molecules.
No, T cells do not express MHC II. MHC II molecules are primarily found on antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, and are involved in presenting antigens to T cells for immune responses. T cells, on the other hand, express MHC I molecules, which present antigens to other immune cells.
Electrons transfer energy from glucose to other molecules during redox reactions in cells.
Electrons transfer energy from glucose to other molecules during redox reactions in cells.
During exocytosis, cells expel cellular waste, proteins, neurotransmitters, hormones, and other molecules packaged in vesicles. These materials are released from the cell into the extracellular space or targeted to specific locations outside of the cell.
No, cells do not combine to make atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter, including cells. Cells are made up of a combination of different atoms, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, organized into molecules that form the structure and function of the cell.
Liver and cardiac cells produce 38.Other cells produce 36.
The large cells did not destroy the small aerobic cells they engulfed because of a mutualistic relationship where both cells benefit from each other. The small aerobic cells provide energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration, benefiting the large cells by increasing their efficiency. In return, the large cells offer protection and a stable environment for the small aerobic cells to thrive.
No. The digestive process breaks down the foreign cells. Their constituent molecules may be reused as is, or may be used as building blocks for other molecules, but the cells themselves are certainly not used directly.
Cells need to be small in order to efficiently transport nutrients and waste products across their membrane. If a cell becomes too large, it may have difficulty in transporting these essential molecules, leading to impaired function and eventually cell death. Smaller cells also have a higher surface area to volume ratio, which is important for exchanging materials with the environment.