Splinter hemorraghe is caused by voids in the nail cell production which fill up with blood from the nail bed. They do not run the entire length of the nail plate, but will grow forward with the nail plate until they grow off with the free edge.
Melanonychia are vertical pigmented bands, often described as nail 'moles', which usually form in the nail matrix. Seek a physicians care should you suddenly see this change in the nail plate. It could signify a malignant melanoma or lesion. Dark streaks may be a normal occurrence in dark-skinned individuals, and are fairly common.
maybe if you leave them on to long, but since nails are dead skin cells you will most likely get vertical lines anyways. (Nail polish can hide the vertical lines too)
The deep *vertical* lines in your fingernails are genetic. If you have *horizontal* ridges in your nails, you should see a doctor.
Nails (and finger nails) have volume.
Finger nails are made of a protein called keratin.
No one invented finger nails.
Actually, finger nails contain protein (called "keratin").
By system, you mean category.. I'm not sure if you mean finger nails or like tool nails, so I'll give you both. Finger nails: Body parts Tool nails: Hardware
Finger nails (and toe nails) are made of keratin.
Healthy nails are usually a consistent pink color. They are hard and moist enough that they do not break or split too easily. The edges of your nails should stop while still on the finger, and the nails should be firmly attached to your nail beds. Healthy nails are smooth, and the texture shouldn't include things like Beau's lines, which are deep grooved lines from side to side of the fingernail. Beau's lines are a sign of infection or Kawasaki disease. Nails should also run straight out of the finger tip, as opposed to curving out (koilonychias: a sign of anemia).
yes
Nails
yes