Scientists travel to the Antarctic to perform field work based on the investigative question for which they have procured government funding.
Field work includes gathering data and materials to investigate the facts required to address the question at hand.
Scientists investigate questions in the Antarctica that relate to the health of planet earth.
For example, from Wikipedia:
"In Biology, fieldwork typically involves studying of free-living wild animals in which the subjects are observed in their natural habitat, without changing, harming, or materially altering the setting or behavior of the animals under study."
They study what's around and in the oceans in Antarctica.
Scientists live in a heated tent
Antarctica is home only to scientists, and for short periods of time. These scientists live in the "bases" developed by their countries.
There are no children that live in Antarctica, but there are women working there in support of science, and a few female scientists.
People who live temporarily in Antarctica are called workers or scientists. There is no native population on the continent.
Scientists work and live in Antarctica temporarily, to study the health of planet earth.
Tourists are allowed in Antarctica, as are the people who live and work there temporarily -- in support of science.
The only people in Antarctica are scientists there on temporary assignment, and they live in shelters built by their scientific project or expedition. There is no indigenous population of humans in Antarctica.
Scientists who work and live in Antarctica temporarily sleep in dorms or tents, eat in cafeterias or cafe tents and work in work spaces or in the field, depending on the nature of their investigation.
Rough numbers there are about 4000 that live in the area.
No animals live in Antarctica. Humans go to Antarctica as scientists, in support of science or as tourists. There is no native population there. Why? It's too cold in Antarctica to support life.
Scientists do not live in houses in Antarctica. Scientists sleep in dorms and eat in dining halls at the research station, and may spent their non-working time in field tents away from the research station.
Not many people live in Antarctica and tourists just get there, get a visit and come back. There is a workstation built specially for the scientists to work in.