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1) Voltage is ALWAYS a comparison, thus it requires two reference points.
2) Its the density of the charge that counts, thus a gigantic charge over a very large area would result in a low voltage.
static electricity
Ions have an imbalance of charge, with either an excess or shortage of electrons.
The charge of an atom as a whole is zero. We can give the charge of a nucleus. If any electron, negatively charged one, go out of atom then the atom gets positive charge and it is named as positive ion. Same way if excess electrons get cling with the neutral atom then the atom becomes a negative ion.
There are two types of electrical charges. Positive and negative. These are decided by the natural balance of the atoms they involve, with protons being positive, and electrons being negative. So a negative charge would be an excess of electrons, and a positive charge would be a deficiencies of electrons. This un-conventional theory.In electronics, they say a positive charge is an excess of electrons; and a negative charge is a deficiencies.I took this definition from Wikipedia.Formal definitionMore abstractly, a charge is any generator of a continuous symmetry of the physical system under study. When a physical system has a symmetry of some sort, Noether's theoremimplies the existence of a conserved current. The thing that "flows" in the current is the "charge", the charge is the generator of the (local) symmetry group. This charge is sometimes called the Noether charge.Thus, for example, the electric charge is the generator of the U(1) symmetry of electromagnetism. The conserved current is the electric current.In the case of local, dynamical symmetries, associated with every charge is a gauge field; when quantized, the gauge field becomes a gauge boson. The charges of the theory "radiate" the gauge field. Thus, for example, the gauge field of electromagnetism is the electromagnetic field; and the gauge boson is the photon.Sometimes, the word "charge" is used as a synonym for "generator" in referring to the generator of the symmetry. More precisely, when the symmetry group is a Lie group, then the charges are understood to correspond to the root system of the Lie group; the discretenessof the root system accounting for the quantization of the charge.So what it's saying is, any system that has the ability, or symmetry, that separates some things from their nature state, and keep them there; is a charge. So there can be many different charges. But in electricity, only two,
Static electricity is the BUILT UP STORE of electron charges [e-] between a pair of objects, while current electricity is the FLOW of electrons between these objects. Static electricity is a transfer of charge from one static body to another, resulting in an imbalance in positive and negative charges, while electric current is the flow of electrons, from one static body to another.
Rubbing wool on the ball transfers electrons (negatively charged) from the wool to the ball. The excess charge builds up and produces static electricity.
Electromotive force, or voltage, is measured in volts. It makes current flow in electric circuits. It is related to current and resistance by Ohm's law. And I don't know what you mean by "excess accumulation of electric charge"... Voltage is energy per charge, or joules per coulomb. That energy overcomes resistance in ohms and forces a current in coulombs per second (amperes) to flow. This is ohm's law; that one volt is one ampere divided by one ohm. Voltage is measured as a potential difference between two points, whereas current is a charge passing a single point. In moving from one level of energy to another, that charge does work. The watt is one joule per second, and is also volts times amperes. Have I clarified it enough, or do you need more information?
Static Charge
Electric Discharge
yes and no lmfao
electric discharge
A negative charge is caused by a excess of electrons and a positive charge by their lack.
That means that there is an excess of either positive or negative electric charge.
negative
Voltage <><><><><> Actually, an excess or deficit of electrons is called a charge. It is measured in coulombs. Voltage is joules per coulomb, meaning that voltage is energy per charge.
edema
Yes the Earth has a vertical electric field that points down. So if you were to try and calculate the amount of excess charge on the Earth's surface, you would get a negative value.
In common practice, the principle reservoir for electric charge is a battery. Fuel cells, which are like batteries except with external reactant sources, are becoming more widely used as electric reservoirs. In pure circuit design, the capacitor is used as the charge reservoir.