The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the element. The number of neutrons can vary. If two atoms of the same element have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei, they are isotopes of that element.
Changing the number of neutrons in an atom would create an isotope. Every atom is an isotope, but changing the number of neutrons could result in an unstable atom which are radioactive. These atoms don't like their ratio of neutrons to protons so they try to fix it by releasing energy and partials.
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The mass number will change. Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons. So, if the number of neutrons change the mass number will change. The atomic number would not change because the atomic number is equal to the number of protons and if the number of protons change, then the element would change.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an element, no matter the change in mass. Since nitrogen's atomic number is 7, 7 would be the answer.
It would not be stable and fall apart.
If we're considering 23Na (atomic number 11), the stable isotope, the answer to your question would be 11 protons (atomic number) and 12 neutrons (sodium's mass is about 23, 23-11=12). Note of other isotopes only the number of neutrons change and that change can be observed by looking at the number in superscript (the 23 in front of sodium), subtract the 11 protons and you will know the amount of neutrons in the other isotopes. Hope this helps.
The mass number of an iron that has 29 neutrons would be 55. You just take the atomic number of iron, which is 26, and add that to the number of neutrons, which is 29, and you get 55.
Isotopes
The mass number will change. Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons. So, if the number of neutrons change the mass number will change. The atomic number would not change because the atomic number is equal to the number of protons and if the number of protons change, then the element would change.
Yes. Atoms with a different number of neutrons are called isotopes of that atom, but a variation in the number of neutrons does not change what the atom is.
Atomic numbers are determined by the number of protons an atom has. The mass number is determined by the number of protons and neutrons. While the number of protons can't change (as the element itself would change), neutrons can and do vary. These are called isotopes.
The neutron has no charge so changing the number of neutrons in the nucleus would not change the charge of the nucleus.
Since the atomic mass consists of protons and neutrons, adding a proton would add one unit to the atomic massguessing that the number of neutrons doesn't change.
The number of protons and electrons would be diffrent
You would subtract the atomic number from the mass number.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an element, no matter the change in mass. Since nitrogen's atomic number is 7, 7 would be the answer.
It would not be stable and fall apart.
How many neutrons would it have if it had 11 neutrons? 11.
Not much. Phosphorus, atomic number 15, has an average atomic weight of about 31, indicating that most phosphorus atoms already have 16 neutrons.