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If you find a seashell fossil in a rock layer on a mountain, than you know that the rock layer was formed at a time when that area was submerged under water. This is because the seashell lived and died underwater, so it would have been fossilized there as the rock layer formed. Millions of years later, the water drained away, and forces within the Earth's crust pushed the rock layer and the layers above it upward, forming mountains. Of course, the rock layer would have been buried deep within the Earth by that point, but as the mountains formed, weathering and erosion would have worn away the newer layers, exposing the ancient rock layer with the seashell.

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10y ago
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13y ago

If the fossil was "in situ" inside the rock, it would indicate that it was once below sea level and has been uplifted by the process of plate tectonics.

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Q: What do you know about a rock layer found on a mountain if you find a seashell fossil?
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What do you know about a rock layer found on a mountain if you find a seashell fossil in the layers?

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We would conclude that the bird and the dinosaur lived around the same time.


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