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I used to do this for a living. The pressure guage is mounted on a testing machine (usually but not always a machine called a dead-weight tester) and the readings given by the pressure guage when known pressures are applied is noted. For example, a pressure of 300 pounds per square inch is applied and the guage reads 295 pounds per square inch when the pressure is rising, but might read 305 pounds per square inch when the pressure is falling. This difference in guage reading when pressure is rising to when pressure is falling is called hysteresis. A calibration certificate for the guage is issued showing the guage readings obtained at known pressures when pressure is rising and falling. In some cases, the guage readings may be very inaccurate and if the guage has some sort of adjustment mechanism, this may be adjusted to obtain more accurate readings.

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Q: What do you mean by calibration of a pressure gauge?
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