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What do you mean by relative density?

Updated: 5/28/2024
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12y ago

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Use a container of a particular size (say 1 cubic metre) fill with water and weigh.

The weight (mass) = 1000 kg, so density of water = 1000 kg per cubic metre

>

Repeat with iron = 7850 kilograms, so density = 7850 kg per cubic metre

For the same volume iron is 7.85 times the mass of water

So iron is 7.85 times the density of water

Relative density is the density of a material compared to the density of water.

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12y ago
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1mo ago

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of the density of a substance in relation to the density of a reference substance (usually water for liquids and air for gases). It is a dimensionless quantity that provides a comparison of how dense a substance is compared to another.

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Q: What do you mean by relative density?
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What do you mean relative density?

Relative density is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of another substance, usually water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. Relative density can help determine if a substance will sink or float in water based on its comparison to water's density.


What does relative density mean?

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of a reference substance (usually water). It is a dimensionless quantity and is used to describe the heaviness of a substance in relation to water. A relative density greater than 1 indicates that the substance is denser than water, while a relative density less than 1 indicates that it is less dense.


How is the relative density of an object determined?

The relative density of an object is determined by comparing its density to the density of water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the object by the density of water. If the relative density is less than 1, the object will float in water; if it is greater than 1, it will sink.


How do you find relative density of liquid?

To find the relative density of a liquid, you need to compare its density to the density of water. The formula for relative density is the density of the liquid divided by the density of water at a specific temperature. By measuring the mass of a given volume of the liquid and comparing it to the mass of an equal volume of water, you can calculate the relative density.


How is density different from relative density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance (usually water). Relative density is a dimensionless quantity used for comparison purposes.

Related questions

What do you mean relative density?

Relative density is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of another substance, usually water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. Relative density can help determine if a substance will sink or float in water based on its comparison to water's density.


What does relative density mean?

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of a reference substance (usually water). It is a dimensionless quantity and is used to describe the heaviness of a substance in relation to water. A relative density greater than 1 indicates that the substance is denser than water, while a relative density less than 1 indicates that it is less dense.


What is the Relationship between relative density and density?

the relation between relative density and density is that relative density of a substance is its density itself without its unit.


Is the earths moon dense?

Relative to what. It has an mean density of 3.3464 g/cc.


How is the relative density of an object determined?

The relative density of an object is determined by comparing its density to the density of water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the object by the density of water. If the relative density is less than 1, the object will float in water; if it is greater than 1, it will sink.


What is the difference density and relative density?

DENSITY : density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance density=mass/volume RELATIVE DENSITY : It is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water


How do you find relative density of liquid?

To find the relative density of a liquid, you need to compare its density to the density of water. The formula for relative density is the density of the liquid divided by the density of water at a specific temperature. By measuring the mass of a given volume of the liquid and comparing it to the mass of an equal volume of water, you can calculate the relative density.


How is density different from relative density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance (usually water). Relative density is a dimensionless quantity used for comparison purposes.


What is the relative density in water?

The relative density in water refers to how dense a substance is compared to water. If the relative density is greater than 1, the substance will sink in water. If the relative density is less than 1, the substance will float in water.


Which density is dependent on temperature?

Relative density


What is relative density. What is the SI unit of relative density?

The ratio of thee density of a substance of the density of a standard , usually water for a liquid or solid and aur for a gas. The SI unit of relative density is g/ m3


What is the difference of relative density and density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density compares the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water). Relative density is dimensionless and is often used to identify substances or determine their purity based on their comparison to a standard substance.