When a program that is being processed by the CPU issues an I/O command, control is passed to the I/O processor and the CPU is freed to process other programs. This is known as passive multiprogramming. The problem with this, is that the interruptions are primarily controlled by the programs and not the CPU. As an answer to this problem, the CPU was given the control with the advent of active multiprogramming. Active multiprogramming enabled a program to use a preset slice of CPU time before putting the program on hold to process another program. This became the advent of CPU time slicing and became the foundation for time-sharing systems in the 1960's and forward.
Active is to do something with energy, while passive is to accept what comes without putting much effort forth.
passive
active
passive
Active is actually smoking. Passive is standing near active, and breathing in their smoke, indirectly.
passive process
Active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs the action, while passive voice is when the subject is acted upon by the verb. In active voice, the sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object pattern, whereas in passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the verb is conjugated as a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb.
the cat was injured in a fight passive or active
== == "English grammer active and passive voice change from active to passive .
passive
Passive (diffusion).
Passive
active and passive
The verb "given" in the sentence "Were you given a second helping" is in the passive voice.
"The policeman chased after Fred" is active voice.
is a thermocouple an active or passive transducer?-why?
passive
It is passive.