An argument is a strong disagreement between two or more people. An argument often has heated words and accusations. Generally, not much is accomplished by arguing.
A counter argument is an argument made against another argument.
same type of argument with different view
I believe you mean "With whom did Robert Hook famously have an argument?"
A decision or argument based on sound reasoned argument which can be proved - logical.
argument
If an argument reaches a critical stage and a fight breaks out, then the argument has "come to a head".
If you mean 'call by value' then, it means a method of passing argument to a function in c++. In this a copy of argument is passed to function and changes are not reflected.
Yes they do :)
A conflict is an argument between to people.
A lot of disagreement or argument about something
The ontological argument does not mean that God does not exist it is just an argument based upon the concept of God itself, this topic is a controversial topic and is often led into believing the wrong way one time or another.
A counter argument is an argument made against another argument.