fold mountains form
Fold mountains form.
Shale is made from layers of mud and clay pressed together. :)
New rock layers are always deposited on top of existing rock layers. Therefore, deeper layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. This is the law of superposition.
A bend in rock layers created by pressure is called folding. It refers to a ductile behavior in which planar or flat layers of rock bend in response to stress.
Seasonal, cyclical, or other event based depositions of sediment are called strata.
If the situation is as simple as the one you have stated, it isn't difficult. Meanwhile, many faults displace laterally, either in compression or tension so that it can appear that younger rocks overlie older ones. See the law of super-position. Compressive faults generally force younger rocks below older, but not always. See subduction zones. Then see ophiolite suites.
it forms a sedimentary rock
read it on a book:)HAHAHAHA
Compression.
The compressional stress can overcome the strength of the cementing material, or fracture the bonds between the crystalline structure of the rock.
Shale is made from layers of mud and clay pressed together. :)
They deform, first elastically then plastically.
Anticlines are produced by tectonic compression, where rocks are squeezed together and forced to bend upwards. Synclines are formed when rocks are compressed and bent downwards. Both features are common in fold mountain ranges and areas undergoing tectonic plate movements.
An anticline is a type of fold where the layers of rock bend downwards to form an inverted U shape. This fold represents an upward convex fold in rock layers and is characterized by older rocks in the center and younger rocks on the sides.
The layers of rock are different thicknesses because of the way the sediments are formed and squashed together
Sedimentary rock made from layers of dead plants is called coal. It forms from the compression of plant material over millions of years.
Aquifers are permeable layers of rock that have non permeable layers of rock under them so water remains in the permeable layers
The most common smooth stone with layers is sandstone, The differently colored layers are caused as different layers of sediment build up. The Painted Dessert is one of the most spectacular examples of sandstone layers.