From electrons in photosystem I that are excited to a higher energy state by photons of light. Then NADP + is reduced to become NADPH
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This is where chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. This energy is then used in the light-independent reactions to produce glucose.
The materials that enter the chloroplast for use in the light-dependent reactions include water molecules and light energy. Water is split into oxygen, protons, and electrons, while light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll to initiate the photosynthetic process.
Damaged Power Plants
The energy delivered to a light bulb in a closed circuit with a battery comes from the chemical reactions happening inside the battery. These reactions create an electric current that flows through the circuit and powers the light bulb.
In light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, water (H₂O) is sourced from the plant's roots, where it is absorbed from the soil. Light energy is captured from sunlight by chlorophyll and other pigments in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This energy splits water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons, with oxygen being released as a byproduct. The electrons are then used to generate energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH.
from energy used in light.
From the motion of the hydrogen ions
The energy to make NADPH in the light reactions of photosynthesis comes from sunlight. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which triggers a series of reactions that ultimately produce NADPH.
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This is where chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. This energy is then used in the light-independent reactions to produce glucose.
The materials that enter the chloroplast for use in the light-dependent reactions include water molecules and light energy. Water is split into oxygen, protons, and electrons, while light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll to initiate the photosynthetic process.
Bond formation releases energy in chemical reactions because when atoms come together to form bonds, they release energy that was stored in their chemical bonds. This energy is released as heat or light, making the reaction exothermic.
The heat of the sun comes from nuclear fusion reactions in its core. These reactions convert hydrogen into helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form of heat and light.
splitting of water molecules
Photosystem 1
Damaged Power Plants
The energy delivered to a light bulb in a closed circuit with a battery comes from the chemical reactions happening inside the battery. These reactions create an electric current that flows through the circuit and powers the light bulb.
In light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, water (H₂O) is sourced from the plant's roots, where it is absorbed from the soil. Light energy is captured from sunlight by chlorophyll and other pigments in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This energy splits water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons, with oxygen being released as a byproduct. The electrons are then used to generate energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH.