It is customary to report pus cells in numbers per high power field (of x 45 or x 40 objective lens and x 10 eyepiece lens giving a total magnification of 450 or 400). If there are more than 10 pus cells per each high power field it indicates infection. Sputum is referred to the secretions of lower respiratory tract(bronchi & lungs). Increased pus cells in sputum would mean that the infection is in lower repiratory tract.
A rare presence of pus cells in a sputum test usually indicates a normal or very mild inflammatory response in the respiratory system. It is commonly seen in individuals with viral infections, mild allergies, or irritants in the airways. Additional symptoms or findings would need to be considered to determine the underlying cause.
Finding rare epithelial cells and mucus threads in a urinalysis result is typically not a cause for concern. Epithelial cells in small numbers can be normal shedding from the urinary tract, and mucus threads may be from normal mucous production in the urinary system. However, if there are large amounts or if other abnormal findings are present, further evaluation by a healthcare provider may be needed.
Coughing up bright red blood in sputum can indicate bleeding in the respiratory system, such as from the lungs or airways. This can be due to various conditions like infections, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism. It's important to seek medical attention immediately to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Having 6-10 results on squamous epithelial cells in a urine sample typically indicates a normal finding. It suggests that there is a normal shedding of cells from the lining of the urinary tract into the urine, which is a part of the body's natural process. It is important to consider the overall clinical picture and any related symptoms when interpreting this result.
Multicellular refers to organisms made up of multiple cells that are specialized to perform specific functions. These cells work together to form tissues, organs, and organ systems, allowing the organism to carry out complex processes necessary for survival and growth. Examples of multicellular organisms include plants, animals, and fungi.
Squamous epithelial cells are scale like layers of cells that pose no risk. When referencing rare squamous epithelial cells it just means that there are not a lot of them.
White blood cells (WBC) in sputum indicate inflammation or infection in the respiratory tract. Epithelial cells in sputum are cells from the lining of the respiratory tract shed during illness or inflammation. Both can provide valuable information to healthcare providers about the underlying condition causing respiratory symptoms.
A rare presence of pus cells in a sputum test usually indicates a normal or very mild inflammatory response in the respiratory system. It is commonly seen in individuals with viral infections, mild allergies, or irritants in the airways. Additional symptoms or findings would need to be considered to determine the underlying cause.
Yellow sputum can be a indication of respiratory ailments like Asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis and the common cold.
Redness alone at the skin test site usually means you have not been infected with TB bacteria. A firm red bump may mean you have been infected with TB bacteria at some time. The size of the firm bump (not the red area) is measured 2 to 3 days after the test to determine the result.
It means- don't spit in your hat
Squamous epithelial cells are the type of cells found on the cervix. That phrase on its own does not indicate any abnormality.
It means that there are a high quantity pf these cells called ep in your urine :)
A test result of atypical nevomelanocytic lesions does not necessarily mean melanoma. These types of cells can eventually turn to melanoma if left untreated.
Organisms that are made up of many cells
Endocervical and/or squamous cells are normal on a pap smear. This notation on your result means the test was complete.
Obscuring inflammation on a pap smear means that there were so many white blood cells in the sample, it was difficult to assess the health of the squamous cells. Ask your health care provider what, if any, follow up is needed for this result given your specific history.