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If you are using a litmus test, then the blue or purplish color indicates that the pH is above 8.3. However, if you use the universal indicator test, purple means a ph of 11-14, which is indicative of a strong base. pH stands for portenz(concentration) of hydroxide (OH-) ions. Acidity is caused by excess free protons, or Hydrogen (H+), but the logarithmic scale measures concentration or hyroxide (OH-), with 0-3 being highly acidic, and 11-14 being highly basic. Acidity of solutions is measured on a logarithmic scale from 0-14, with 7 being neutral, or pure water. 7->6 or 6->5 is 10 times more acidic and 7->8 or 8->9is 10 times more basic.

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