what is hypertrophic osteophyte formation
Mild hypertrophic degeneration refers to a degeneration of the facet joints in the spine. Facet joints help support the spine and give it flexibility.
what does bilateral facet arthropathy mean
Hypertrophic facet joint is where the joint becomes enlarged as a result of degeneration. The joints are connected and impact the spinal vertebrae.
what does severe left & right arthropathy mean in lay terms?
what does hypertrophic fact arthropathy mean in back
The L5 is the lowest of the vertebrae of the lumbar and S1 is the first vertebra of the sacrum. Severe facet arthritis is when the sacs between these vertebrae become inflamed and arthritic.
Hypertrophic degenerative changes refers to enlargement of a particular organ or structure due to degeneration of that part. An example of this is in the musculoskeletal system, where margins of joints form osteophyte, or large outgrowths of bone at the margins of joints.
Facet hypertrophic change is a term commonly found in x-ray and MRI reports concerning the condition of the spine. A facet is a type of joint found at the back or rear portion of the spine that gives support and strength to the spinal column while still allowing the spine to move. There are a total of 46 facet joints in the spine, made up of pairs of projections from two adjacent spinal bones that unit them together in a functional unit of strength and movement. These facet joints are all covered and further strengthened by layers of ligaments that reinforce each one. Hypertrophy or hypertrophic change means that something that started out as one size in the body has increased in size, like with a muscle when the muscle is exercised or a tissue cell when the body is attempting to make that particular tissue work better or harder. Hypertrophic changes happen in joint tissue when the body is attempting to reinforce or strengthen a joint when it is being weakened by arthritis. In the case of facet hypertrophic changes, the ligaments would typically thicken and the bones in and around the joint would become more dense or harder, and extra bone tissue might be laid down to increase the size of the boney projections that make up the facet joint. All of these changes are visible in an MRI or x-ray examination and indicate early arthritis in that area of the spine where such changes are found, and would explain complaints of pain and stiffness.
idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
HCM means hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Facets are particular joints in your spine. Hypertrophic means roughly: "overgrown" or "excessive in size". Sclerosis can refer to a hardening of tissue or (on x-ray) an apparent "whitening" of an area/region. So... hypertrophic facet sclerosis means that (some) joints in the spine look overgrown. And (since I'm guessing this was diagnosed via x-ray) the sclerosis refers to the extra whiteness that shows up on the x-ray in the area of those joints. It's a fancy way of saying, "there's more wear and tear in these joints than normal." When bone is under stress it reacts by laying down more calcium and becoming bigger in that area. This can commonly be seen in the bones of athletes, people who have suffered chronic trauma, and many otherwise normal, often non-symptomatic individuals.