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In most cases, the prefix col- is the form taken by the Latin verbal prefix con- when it is attached to a word starting with the letter 'L'. Con- signifies "with" or "together", so, for example, "collaborate" is from con- + laborare, and means "to work together".

In some cases col- is from a different source, the Latin word collum, "neck" (e.g., "collar"), or from colon, "large intestine", a borrowing from Greek "kolon".

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Q: What does the Greek and Latin root col mean?
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What does sym mean in latin?

"Syn-" means "with , together." It is only found in Greek loanwords or words that have Latin and Greek elements mixed together. The native Latin word that means "with, together" is "con- (co-,com-, col, etc)" and gives us English words like "congregation (a flocking together)."


What does the Greek and Latin root co mean?

The 'Latin' source for English 'prefixes' is usually "cum," which means "with" as a preposition (thus magna cum laude), and can have several nuances as a prefix such as 'together,' 'combined,' or similar senses that indicate a connection or completion. Greek is not the same language as Latin. I am unaware of any 'co' root word, but Indo-European linguists may be able to help on that one....co- is a shortened form of the prefix com-. There are other forms depending on the following sound, for example con- before 'g' as in congress or 's' as in constitute, col- before 'l' as in colleague, cor- before 'r' as in corrupt, and so on. These all derive from a Proto-Indo-European root *kom- meaning "beside, near, by" which also shows up in the German prefix ge-.


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