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Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, a flap of tissue that covers the windpipe during swallowing to prevent food and liquids from entering the airway. This condition can cause swelling, leading to difficulty breathing, swallowing, and potentially life-threatening airway obstruction. It is often caused by bacterial infections, particularly Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and requires prompt medical treatment, typically involving antibiotics and airway management. Vaccination against Hib has significantly reduced the incidence of epiglottitis in children.

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11h ago

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