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Taking an example.

6H3PO4

This means that there are 6 molecules ( 6 molar ratios) of H3PO4

The '3' is the number of hydrogen (H) atoms in the molecule

The '4 ' is the number of oxygen (O) atoms in the molecule.

NB The '3' & '4' should acutally be written as subscript.

Another example

Mg(OH)2

The '2' outside the brackets indictates that there are '2' hydroxide (-OH) ions in the molecule.

Finally,

CH3 (CH2)14COOH

The '2' & '3' as indicated above. however, the ''14' indicates that there are '14' CH2 (ethylene) in the chain . It is written in this form in order not to write a long chain of 'CH2.

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lenpollock

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3d ago
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Wiki User

10y ago

Do you mean this?

(NH4)2CO3

It means that there are 4 atoms of hydrogen in one molecule of ammonium, as all sub scripted numerals do in chemical formulas, the the 2 on the outside of the parentheses means multiply the outside subscript by the inside numbers to get full atom count. Remember, this is implied; N1.

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Q: What does the number inside the parentheses in a chemical formula tell you?
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