The history of the Earth and the history of life on Earth.
The answer is the fossil record :D
A fossil is any record of an organism preserved in rock, whether it be igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. Nearly all fossils are discovered in sedimentary rock.
Gaps in the fossil record/ rock layers because of erosion in the soil.
Fossil record
The evidence for evolution that uses impressions of plants and animals into sedimentary rock is the study of fossils. The study of fossils and where they are found is a determining factor about what was going on in a period of history.
The transition of phyla of organisms over time. That is the great strength of the fossil record; evolution shown in the sedimentary rock.
A trace fossil is one that merely indicates that an organism left evidence of its existence. Some examples would be burrows or footprints that appear in sedimentary rock. An index fossil is of an organism that dates to a particular time in the geologic record, the organism only appearing in a certain segment of that record. Index fossils are indicators of the age of the rock in which they are found.
A fossil is proof that an animal existed at one time, leaving evidence in rock. If that fossil does not appear in successive layers, there is no proof that the organism existed beyond its fossil record, and it is considered to have gone extinct.
The earliest record of mammals comes from sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers. They are an important source of natural resources, such as coal, fossil fuel, and ore.
The fossil record is the information about the fossils found in a particular location.
The fossil record organizes fos- sils by their estimated ages and physical similarities.
The fossil record organizes fos- sils by their estimated ages and physical similarities.