1. Chemical Composition of the magma.
2. Concentration of the melt.
3. Presence of Volatiles.
4. Amount of Water present in the magma.
Temperature, gas content, and composition.
Silica content
Gas Content
Temperature ( high temp. = Low viscocity Vice Versa)
It relates to viscosity because it is a measure of resistance of fluid and technically its magma's hardness.
The viscosity of magma depends on silica
No. Ultramafic magma would have a low viscosity.
Magma with low viscosity
The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.
The amount of viscosity present in magma depends on the amount of silica it has. A composite volcano produces rhyolitic lava which is very thick. A shield volcano produces a basaltic lava with less silica and significantly less viscosity.
Yes. Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flowing. A high viscosity means low flowing (I specifically mention this because this is a huge pitfall) When silica content increases, and when temperature decreases, the viscosity of a magma increases along with it.
The three elements that determine viscosity in magma are:TemperatureSilicaOxides (gases)Viscosity changes the way in which magma will flow. Magma with low viscosity will flow much more easily than high viscosity magma.
That depends on the forc of the eruption and the viscosity of the magma.
No. Ultramafic magma would have a low viscosity.
Magma with low viscosity
Magma with high silica content
Viscosity is the measure of a liquids resistance to flow. In the case of magma, the hotter it is, the lower the viscosity.
The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.
The amount of viscosity present in magma depends on the amount of silica it has. A composite volcano produces rhyolitic lava which is very thick. A shield volcano produces a basaltic lava with less silica and significantly less viscosity.
Yes. Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flowing. A high viscosity means low flowing (I specifically mention this because this is a huge pitfall) When silica content increases, and when temperature decreases, the viscosity of a magma increases along with it.
Granitic magma
The viscosity is also dependent on temperature. Higher Temperature results in lower viscosities typically, i.e more runny.
The lower the viscosity is the hotter the magma is and faster it flows.Higher the viscosity is the cooler it is and slower it flows down.