The element that is used in Cesium. Usually it will come in the form of Cesium 133 because this is the most easily used form.
It used to be Cesium, bot recent advancements have led to the quantum logic clock which use aluminum and Mercury IONS
Cesium
caesium
The atom of the isotope caesium 133; the definition of second in SI is based on this atom.
Cesium
The element used in highly accurate atomic clocks is cesium. It is radioactive and has a well-know half life. This element seems to work the best in this manner.
Caesium (Cesium in American English), one of three metals that is in the liquid form at room temperature is most commonly used in atomic clocks. Historically, the most important use for cesium has been in research and development, primarily in chemical and electrical applications. It is also used in photoelectric cells.
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One use of cesium is in atomic clocks.
strontium or cesium
The atom of the isotope caesium 133; the definition of second in SI is based on this atom.
Cesium
Cesium
Perhaps caesium (cesium) is the answer.
One of the most metallic metals is cesium. It is named for its sky blue spectral lines. Cesium is used in atomic clocks.
Instead of pendulums and gears or even quartz crystals, atomic clocks use the vibration between the nucleus and electrons of atoms -- usually cesium atoms -- to set the interval we use to measure time passing.
Atomic clocks are currently considered the most accurate way of keeping time. They use the resonance frequencies of atoms such as Cesium in order to operate.
•Cesium is used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of certain organic compounds. •Cesium fluoride is widely used in organic chemistry as a base and as a source of anhydrous fluoride ion. •They are used in Atomic Clocks. •They are also used in the Brachytherapy treatment
The best of these are currently the 'cesium fountain' atomic clocks in which the cesium atoms, and their atomic spectral emissions, is cooled to close to absolute zero (to minimise thermal effects). These can reach stability of the order of 3 parts in 10(-16). The atomic clock at NIST in the US is of this type. (And in UK, and France etc.) Which is equivalent to an uncertainty of 1 second in 100 million years.
Francium hasn't applications.Caesium applications:- drilling fluids- atomic clocks- centrifugation fluids- electronics- catalyst- gamma emitter (Cs-137)etc.