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The element that is differentiated from beryllium lithium nitrogen nickel and tin is oxygen. Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the Periodic Table a highly reactive nonmetal and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide and the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere.

Oxygen has several properties that differentiate it from beryllium lithium nitrogen nickel and tin including:

  • Atomic number 8
  • Atomic weight 15.9994
  • Group Chalcogens
  • Period 2
  • Block p

Additionally oxygen has a variety of oxidation states from -2 to +6 and is a colorless odorless tasteless gas. It is the third most abundant element in the universe and is essential to all known forms of life.

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