A solar cell converts sunlight directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Sunlight is composed of photons, or "packets" of energy. These photons contain various amounts of energy corresponding to the different wavelengths of light. When photons strike a solar cell, they may be reflected or absorbed, or they may pass right through. When a photon is absorbed, the energy of the photon is transferred to an electron in an atom of the cell (which is actually a semiconductor). With its newfound energy, the electron is able to escape from its normal position associated with that atom to become part of the current in an electrical circuit.
Hope that helps.
light to electricity to light (plus that old devil heat).
electrical energy into light energy
An electric motor converts electric energy to mechanical energy while a generator converts mechanical energy to electric energy.
electrical to thermal radiant
Chemical to electrical.
Plants convert solar energy to chemical energy.
light to electricity to light (plus that old devil heat).
electrical energy into light energy
An electric motor converts electric energy to mechanical energy while a generator converts mechanical energy to electric energy.
electric
electrical energy into chemical energy
Light energy to chemical energy.
electrical to thermal radiant
Chemical to electrical.
The energy change that takes place in a solar cell is known as an electrical change. It converts sunlight's energy into electricity usually using something like a semiconductor.
What energy transformations take place in:
Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy