Brainly says it’s energy profile B for APEX please correct if i’m wrong.
A reaction energy profile with a reactant energy level higher than the product energy level by 33.1 kJ/mol at the transition state represents the formation of NO2. The reactants start at a higher energy level, transition to a higher energy state at the activation energy point, then decrease in energy to form the product.
Energy profile A
The reaction that shows the enthalpy of formation of H2S as -20.6 kJ/mol is: 2H2(g) + S(s) → 2H2S(g) with ΔH = -20.6 kJ/mol. This means that forming 1 mole of H2S from its elements H2 and S releases 20.6 kJ of energy.
The significant jump in ionization energy from the first to the second indicates the removal of an electron from a filled energy level. This suggests the atom is in the second group of the periodic table, since elements in this group have a filled outer s sublevel before starting to fill the p sublevel in the subsequent period.
C(s)+O2(g) yields CO2(g)+393.5kJ
When one mole of methane ($CH_4$) combusts, it releases 802 kJ of energy. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: $CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) + 802 kJ$.
Energy profile A
The significant jump in ionization energy from the first to the second indicates the removal of an electron from a filled energy level. This suggests the atom is in the second group of the periodic table, since elements in this group have a filled outer s sublevel before starting to fill the p sublevel in the subsequent period.
The enthalpy change for forming sodium chloride from its elements can be calculated using the equation: Enthalpy change = Ionization energy of sodium + Electron affinity of chlorine. Plugging in the values, we get: 496 kJ/mol + (-349 kJ/mol) = 147 kJ/mol. Therefore, the enthalpy change for forming sodium chloride is 147 kJ/mol.
The reaction that shows the enthalpy of formation of H2S as -20.6 kJ/mol is: 2H2(g) + S(s) → 2H2S(g) with ΔH = -20.6 kJ/mol. This means that forming 1 mole of H2S from its elements H2 and S releases 20.6 kJ of energy.
When one mole of methane ($CH_4$) combusts, it releases 802 kJ of energy. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: $CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) + 802 kJ$.
C(s)+O2(g) yields CO2(g)+393.5kJ
The standard enthalpy of hydrogenation of 1-butene is -30.1 kJ/mol. This value represents the amount of heat released when one mole of 1-butene is completely hydrogenated to form butane.
To find the wavelength, first convert the energy required to break the bond from kJ/mol to J/molecule. Then use this energy value to calculate the frequency of the light required using the formula E=hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency. Finally, use the relationship between frequency and wavelength (c = λf) to find the wavelength, where c is the speed of light.
10,267 kJ are needed
[from wikipedia] The standard enthalpy of formation"standard heat of formation" of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 degrees Celsius). Its symbol is ΔHfO.
it can never be spontanious
The condition for a reaction to be spontaneous is ΔG < 0, where ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. At the temperature where ΔG becomes negative, the reaction will be spontaneous. You can calculate this temperature using the given values of ΔH and ΔS.