shunt capacitors
Rated power factor
underdampedAnswerA lagging power factor describes a situation in which the load current is lagging the supply voltage. This describes an inductive load, such as a motor, etc.
Induction motor comprised inductor as the most part in it and an inductor has the characteristic to oppose the change of current, i.e., it has lagging power factor as current lags behind the voltage. Hence, an induction motor works on lagging power factor.
Because capacitor withdraw leading current from source and net resultant become less lagging.
The coil consists of inductance. Due to inductance the current lags the voltage. So, the power factor is lagging.
The terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to what the load current is doing, relative to the supply voltage (Phase difference) -never the other way around. If the current is leading the voltage, then the power factor is 'leading'; if the current is lagging the voltage, then the power factor is 'lagging'.
By definition, the terms 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to what the load current is doing with respect to the supply voltage. So, for a 'lagging power factor', it is the current that is lagging.
Rated power factor
When you have a lagging power factor, measuring instruments (i.e. AC energy meters etc..) will read high. For example, if you've actually used 12W, when a lagging power factor is present, the meter might read 13~14W.
when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF, then the voltage across the circuit in which capacitor bank is connected, is increased.
underdampedAnswerA lagging power factor describes a situation in which the load current is lagging the supply voltage. This describes an inductive load, such as a motor, etc.
inductive/lagging load
It's not peculiar. That's a property of capacitors.
Induction motor comprised inductor as the most part in it and an inductor has the characteristic to oppose the change of current, i.e., it has lagging power factor as current lags behind the voltage. Hence, an induction motor works on lagging power factor.
Because capacitor withdraw leading current from source and net resultant become less lagging.
The coil consists of inductance. Due to inductance the current lags the voltage. So, the power factor is lagging.
power factor normally goes to the lagging