J.J. Thomson while performing an experiment noticed the canal rays and said that they were electrically negative in nature and that was due to negatively charged particles. He called these negatively charged particles electrons.
Since, at that time many speculations were being done regarding the structure of an atom, he provided his model of an atom which is commonly called the "Plum-pudding model or Watermelon model".
Since, the atoms were electrically neutral, therefore he said that the electrons were uniformly distributed in a positively charged shell just like there are seeds in a watermelon.
But his speculations and model were rejected after Rutherford's 'Gold foil Experiment'.
J.J. Thomson while performing an experiment noticed the canal rays and said that they were electrically negative in nature and that was due to negatively charged particles. He called these negatively charged particles electrons.
Since, at that time many speculations were being done regarding the structure of an atom, he provided his model of an atom which is commonly called the "Plum-pudding model or Watermelon model".
Since, the atoms were electrically neutral, therefore he said that the electrons were uniformly distributed in a positively charged shell just like there are seeds in a watermelon.
But his speculations and model were rejected after Rutherford's 'Gold foil Experiment'.
Using cathode ray tubes, Thomson discovered that there were smaller, negatively charged particles within atoms, which he called corpuscles (later renamed electrons). By subjecting these cathode rays to a predetermined magnetic field, and measuring how much they bent, he was able to show that they were at least 1000 times lighter than a hydrogen atom, and behaved exactly the same regardless from which element they came from. Thus, he concluded (incorrectly, but it was a huge step nonetheless) that atoms were comprised of corpuscles that sat in a sea of positive charge; the so-called "plum pudding" model of the atom.
Electric current
For a picture of the Thomson's model of the atom, also called the Plum Pudding model, visit the Related Link.
Plum-pudding model of atom.
Thomson hadn't an instrument; this model is only a hypothesis.
The first model of the atom was developed by Thomson.
Type your answer here... thomson model of an atom failed to explai that how the posiyive and negative charges were arrangedin an atom so close to each other
It was J. J. Thomson (Joseph John Thomson)
The evidence for JJ Thomson was that the plum pudding model could not predict why atoms absorbed and emitted spectral lines.
Thomson is responsible for discovering that an atom contains electrons.
The evidence for JJ Thomson was that the plum pudding model could not predict why atoms absorbed and emitted spectral lines.
Neil Bohr
Thomson had two pieces of evidence: 1- No matter what metal he used for the disk, the particles produced were indentical. 2- The particles had about 1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen, the lightest atom. These experiments provided the first evidence that atoms are made of even smaller particles.
Thomson's watermelon model was further enhanced by Rutherford with his Gold foil experiment. This is also known as atomic model and led to the scientific study of atom's structure.
a cathode ray
J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum-pudding model for the atom.
The atom is far too small to ever be examined directly. The diameter of a typical nucleus is only about 1/100,000 of the diameter of the entire atom and if an atom were magnified until it was as large as a football stadium, the nucleus would be about the size of a grape. Nearly all evidence of an atom's structure has been theorized.
The atom is far too small to ever be examined directly. The diameter of a typical nucleus is only about 1/100,000 of the diameter of the entire atom and if an atom were magnified until it was as large as a football stadium, the nucleus would be about the size of a grape. Nearly all evidence of an atom's structure has been theorized.
The plum pudding model by JJ Thomson.