Mutations
the organisms can spread to cause cancer.
DNA in the cell is wrapped around histones to create a 30 nm fiber which is organized into chromatin.
The genes are the chemical "blueprints" to create copies of organisms, and more specifically to be carried in the haploid sex cells that form the offspring in sexual reproduction. The chromosomes formed by genes contain all the information to create a copy of the parent organism, or in the case of sexual reproduction, a version of both parents.
In order to create identical daughter cells with the exact copy of genetic information. In addition to repair and regrow any damage done by any reason
When a population breeds with another population.
Helps to Create and Maintain genetic diversity
Sexual
Not so much. Crossing over keeps genetic diversity within a population, but one needs a mutation to arise for real adaptive change to take place.
When humans breed animals or plants, they are speeding up evolution to create organisms that are more useful to them. Also, genetic engineering could do the same thing (although I am strongly against genetic engineering and it would take me a long time to explain why). The long and the short of it is "Yes."
They create genetic variations.
the organisms can spread to cause cancer.
Since prokaryotes can only reproduce asexually gene swapping is a way for them to create genetic diveresity.
You need numerical data on some characteristic of a population.
DNA is the genetic material of cells. The major function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic (hereditary) information. It does this by providing a code (the genetic code) for the production of proteins by the cell.
No
No. Only people and genetic mutations create monsters.
Biotechnology companies are interested in genetic information in order to use genectic modification to create modifications in DNA that result in new traits in an organism. For example, biotech companies have created crops that are resistant to herbicides like Glysophate, and ones that produce an insecticide within the plant itself. Pharmeceudical companies are interested in genetic information in order to use it to create new drugs. Since patents can be obtained for the modifications, the companies make profits from them and also have the protection that for a number of years, no other company can use the patented changes.