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Fundamentally air pressure iscontrolled at the earths surface by the mass/weight of the column of air above a piece of ground.
Assuming the atmosphere is of constant thickness (i.e. the height of the column of air remains constant), then the weight of the air will be controlled by the temperature of the air in the column. This is because warm air take up more volume than cold air thus if the column of air is cold the weight/pressure will be high while if the air is warm the pressure will be low.
Apart from over a volcano, the air on the Earth is warmed by the Sun and therefore from the equator to the poles the temperature of the air column will fall which means that the pressure should be high at the poles and low at the equator. However things are not that simple because where you have pressure differences the air masses in the columns will move to equalize them and this causes a convecting air current to begin to form. And as warm air is taken upward it cools and sinks again and so a cycle forms which gradually moves warm air form the equator towards the cold polar areas. Further, the spinning of our planet causes this circulation pattern to rotate as it moves north or south. This means that what we end up with are areas of low and high (warm and cold) air moving across the planet in a rotating motion called cyclones (low pressure areas) and anticyclones (high pressure areas).
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What are the factors affect air pressure?

Air pressure is influenced by altitude, temperature, and humidity. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases. Warmer air causes molecules to spread out, resulting in lower pressure, while colder air causes molecules to come together, leading to higher pressure. Humidity affects air pressure by altering the density of the air; humid air is less dense and exerts lower pressure than dry air.


What can effect air pressure and why?

Several factors can affect air pressure, including altitude, temperature, and humidity. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases due to the thinner air at higher altitudes. Temperature can also affect air pressure, with warm air typically having lower pressure than cold air. Humidity can impact air pressure by altering the density of the air.


Is air pressure the greatest at the beach?

Air pressure does not vary significantly depending on whether you are at the beach or elsewhere. However, factors such as altitude and weather conditions can affect air pressure.


Would a rectangular structure have more air pressure than a cylindrical one?

No, the shape of the structure does not affect air pressure. Air pressure is determined by factors such as altitude, temperature, and air density, not the shape of the container holding the air.


How does altitude affect density and air pressure?

Altitude has a large affect on the air pressure and air density. Air density reduces with altitude and air pressure reduces with altitude as well.

Related Questions

What the factors that affect air pressure?

temperature and altitude =D


3 factors that affect air pressure?

Altitude, temperature and humidity.


What are the factors affect air pressure?

Air pressure is influenced by altitude, temperature, and humidity. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases. Warmer air causes molecules to spread out, resulting in lower pressure, while colder air causes molecules to come together, leading to higher pressure. Humidity affects air pressure by altering the density of the air; humid air is less dense and exerts lower pressure than dry air.


What can effect air pressure and why?

Several factors can affect air pressure, including altitude, temperature, and humidity. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases due to the thinner air at higher altitudes. Temperature can also affect air pressure, with warm air typically having lower pressure than cold air. Humidity can impact air pressure by altering the density of the air.


What are 3 factors affect air pressure?

The factors are: -The volume that the air takes up (the greater the volume the less the pressure) -The amount/number of molecules of air (the more gas the higher the pressure) -The temperature (the higher the temperature the higher the pressure) and that's it lol


Is air pressure the greatest at the beach?

Air pressure does not vary significantly depending on whether you are at the beach or elsewhere. However, factors such as altitude and weather conditions can affect air pressure.


What are the 4 main factors that affect precipitation?

The four main factors that affect precipitation are air temperature, air pressure, wind patterns, and moisture content in the air. These factors determine how much water vapor can be held in the atmosphere and where and when it will be released as precipitation.


Would a rectangular structure have more air pressure than a cylindrical one?

No, the shape of the structure does not affect air pressure. Air pressure is determined by factors such as altitude, temperature, and air density, not the shape of the container holding the air.


What are factors that affect air flow?

Factors that affect air flow include the size and shape of the opening, the pressure difference between the two sides, the temperature and density of the air, and any obstacles or barriers in the flow path. Additionally, factors like humidity and wind speed can also impact air flow.


What are the 3 main factors that affect precipitation?

The three main factors that affect precipitation are air pressure, temperature, and humidity. Changes in these factors can impact the formation and distribution of clouds and ultimately influence when and where precipitation will occur.


Which of these factors does not need consideration when determining air pressure?

Temperature does not need to be considered when determining air pressure. Air pressure is mainly affected by altitude and atmospheric conditions, such as humidity and weather systems. Temperature can affect air pressure indirectly by influencing density and vertical movement of air masses.


How does pressure affect the air?

Atmospheric pressure systems are made of air.