Starvation and exposure, some to battlefield injuries.
Rather than face Napoleon's troops in battle, the Russians kept pulling back deeper into the country. As they retreated, the burned crops and took all the food they could carry. The French troops eventually out ran their supply lines.
The Russians finally stood their ground after Tzar Alexander I fired his commander Field Marshall Barclay de Tolly and appointed Prince Mikhail Kutuzov as the Commander-in-Chief. Kutzov met Napoleon's troops near Moscow at the Battle of Borodino. Over 250,000 troops fought resulting in over 70,000 deaths. Because the French had no resupply, but the took Moscow anyway.
Kutuzov evacuated the city, set it afire, and emptied the prisons. Napoleon tried to initiate peace talks with the Tzar, but Alexander refused to reach compromise. Napoleon pulled his troops out of Moscow and began the long retreat back to France, only to be overtaken by the harsh Russian winter.
Of Napoleon's 685,000 troops, 380,000 died in battle and over starvation and exposure to the winter. Only 120,000 troops returned to France with Napoleon, roughly 80,000 troops deserted.
Wellington's troops held their ground with grim determination and refused to bend or break.
Napoleon was defeat by Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington.
Napoleon Bonaparte lost at the Waterloo in Belgium in 1815.
nephew, and heir
The Battle of Austerlitz was a site where Napoleon Bonaparte and his Grand Armee crushes the forces of Russia and Austria
Yes.
Napoleon Bonaparte.
No.
Napoleon was defeat by Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington.
Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon Bonaparte.
Nelson
Napoleon never fought against, let alone defeated, Australia.
Rochefort.
The armies of Napoleon Bonaparte.
It was Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte.
He defeated Napoleon Bonaparte