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The kidneys

Answer 2 Urea in the blood is a by-product of protein metabolism, where nitrates/amines are used. These nitro compounds are unwanted by the body, and are converted to the soluble salt urea to be removed by the kidneys. [Kidneys or their progenitors, nephridia, are a very early organism in evolution.]

Water is generally not an unwanted product in the body, and some of the intestine system is devoted to recovering water from the other solid waste products. [In part it is a failure of this mechanism that causes problems as in diarrhoea]

If there is surplus water, it is also excreted by the kidneys.

Your urine should be a light yellow colour. Any darker, and you are probably not getting enough water. If this is so, the functioning of the kidneys will be impaired.

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