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Forces that act on an airplane? There are several.

First, the thrust of the engines which push the airplane forward. If it's a jet-powered airplane, then the force of the air and burned fuel being pushed out of the BACK of the engine drive the plane FORWARD. If it's a propeller-powered plane, then the propellers spin around in the air and generate lift which pulls the plane forward.

There's the force of gravity, which pulls the airplane to the ground.

There is the force of "lift". As the plane moves through the air, the air standing still flows backwards over the wing and under the wing. The air going over the wing is forced to move faster than the air moving under, which generates lift. The faster the airplane, or the more curved the wing is, the more lift is generated. The lift generated by the air flowing across the wing lifts the airplane against gravity.

Finally, drag tends to slow the airplane down. When the airplane slows down, it generates less lift, and it decends. If it slows down too much, the airplane will stop flying and will crash.

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