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That'd be software installed directly onto a piece of hardware which is the operating code for that piece of hardware. For example, a hardware RAID controller might have firmware on it that controls its operation.

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System BIOS

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BIOS

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Coms is dos bios

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Q: What form of software can also called firmware?
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How did computers work without software?

Programmable digital computers have never worked without software (or firmware). Even ENIAC used a form of firmware to work, it had to have programs wired into it by hand from 1945 to 1948, then from 1948 on software was loaded by manually setting hundreds of rotary switches.All modern computers can only do one thing without software: start a preloaded bootstrap program running. The bootstrap program is a piece of software (or firmware) that tells the computer how to set itself up, find the OS software, and start the OS software running. This preloaded bootstrap program is either entered manually by the operator at turnon (very rare anymore) or resides as firmware in a ROM loaded at the factory.


Does educational software also include some form of assessment software to grade and track progress?

Usually, educational software also includes some form of assessment software to grade and track progress.


What is flash updating?

On a PSP, this would usually be when new firmware (Operating Software) is installed on your PSP. This firm ware is usually stored in form of EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) called flash memory. This is very similar to the memory cards used in cameras.


What is meant by communication software?

sending or receiving a data which is in the form of sounds,picture...or any other ...with out any noise is called communication software


What is firmware?

In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. It is often provided on flash ROMs or as a binary image file that can be uploaded onto existing hardware by a user. Firmware is defined as: * the computer program in a read-only memory (ROM) integrated circuit (a hardware part number or other configuration identifier is usually used to represent the software); * the erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) chip, whose program may be modified by special external hardware, but not by [a general purpose] application program. Source: Federal Standard 1037C. * the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) chip, whose program may be modified by special electrical external hardware (not the usual optical light), but not by [a general purpose] application program. EEPROMS are now (as of 2006) fast, large & cheap enough to compete with floppy disks, small hard disks and small CD-ROMs. The most popular form of firmware then, without any need for battery supports, are the "Flash Disks", which are usually inserted into various digital devices and used for storage. The term "firmware" was originally coined to indicate a functional replacement for hardware on low cost microprocessors. Note that firmware for many devices can now be updated without the need for additional hardware, often through the use of vendor-provided software. In practical terms, firmware updates can improve the performance and reliability, indeed even the basic available functionality of a device, and many devices benefit from regular firmware updates. One of the most common devices to have regular firmware updates are recording devices such as optical media writers (DVD, CD, Bluray), as media technologies extend, so firmware updates ensure hardware is kept up to date and compatible. Most devices attached to modern systems are special-purpose computers in their own right, running their own software. Some of these devices store that software ("firmware") in a ROM within the device itself. Over the years, however, manufacturers have found that loading the firmware from the host system is both cheaper and more flexible. As a result, much current hardware is unable to function in any useful way until the host computer has fed it the requisite firmware. This firmware load is handled by the device driver. Examples of firmware include: * The BIOS found in IBM-compatible Personal Computers; * The EFI, found on Itanium systems, Intel-based Mac OS X machines, and as a secondary bootloader (which runs after the traditional BIOS) on x64 PCs; * The operating system on a router, such as the Linksys WRT54G * Open Firmware, used in computers from Sun Microsystems and Apple Computer; * ARCS, used in computers from Silicon Graphics; * RTAS (Run-Time Abstraction Services), used in computers from IBM; * EPROM chips used in the Eventide H-3000 series of digital music processors. * The Common Firmware Environment (CFE). Firmware is a program, which is embedded on a hardware. Traditionally firmware is stored in ROM chips. It can also be described as a combination of software and hardware. PROMs, EPROMs and flash ROMs which have program recorded on them are called firmware. Firmware is normally associated with Cell phones and video game consoles. Firmware is the internal software that the device uses to provide a graphical interface for the device. It's actually an Operating like Windows is to a Computer.Firmware is a term sometimes used to denote the fixed, usually rather small, programs that internally control various electronic devices. Typical examples range from end user products such as remote controls or calculators, through computer parts and devices like harddisks, keyboards, TFT screens or memory cards, all the way to scientific instrumentation and industrial robotics. Also more complex consumer devices, such as mobile phones, digital cameras, synthesizers, etc., contain firmware to enable the device's basic operation as well as implementing higher level functions.Naturally, there are no strict, or well defined, boundaries between firmware and software, both are quite loose descriptive terms. However, firmware is always involved with very basic low-level operations in a device, without which the device would be completely non-functional.Simple firmware typically reside in ROM or OTP/PROM, while more complex firmware often employ flash memory to allow for updates. Common reasons for updating firmware include fixing bugs or adding features to the device. Doing so usually involves loading a binary image file provided by the manufacturer into the device, according to a specific procedure; this is sometimes intended to be done by the end user Answer: Firmware is usually defined as a type of program that runs within an electronic device. Firmware is not categorized either as hardware or software, but a mix of both. The reason firmware is considered a combination of both categories is that firmware employs an executable program (.exe) and includes an integrated piece of the electronic device.Firmware is a blend of hardware and software. Computer chips have code embedded on itself to run is firmware. This code would be useless outside the chip and the chip would be rendered useless without the code.


What are the types of computer software?

There are mainly two types of computer software. 1.Application Software. 2.System Software.


Can you recommend a good electronic form software program?

Quask is a company providing a software that creates an array of professional forms. Their software is called PerfectForms. It is top rated in helping design and launch electronic forms.


What is the process of converting an original electronic message into a form that can be understood only by the intended recipients called?

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What is a form of firmware that contains the computer's start up instructions?

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An example of static testing?

A form of verification that does not require execution of the software. is called static testing. Ex. Inspecting documents.


What is dry run regarding software testing?

In software development, static testing, also called dry run testing, is a form of software testing where the actual program or application is not used. Instead this testing method requires programmers to manually read their own code to find any errors. Static testing is a stage of White Box Testing.


What is full form of software?

What is the full of software