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Blood pressure isn't regulated by "chemical reactions" per se, but is regulated by a sort of "cooperative effort," to anthropomorphize the body, by the CNS and the endocrine system.

Under ideal conditions, i.e. devoid of disease processes, the CNS is stimulated, the endocrine system releases vasoconstrictor or vasodialator hormones and the smooth muscles in the blood vessel walls constrict or dialate accordingly.

Increased heart rate, as in when adrenaline is released, can immediately raise blood pressure because the heart is pumping faster/harder.

Plain old exercise can do the same thing.

The reactions are hormonal and neural. Blood vessels constrict and dialate responsively. Neurotransmitters also play a role.

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15y ago
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10y ago

The body chemicals that play a role in regulating high blood pressure are: cortisol, which causes the 'beer belly' of midsection fat, hormones, such as those that regulate menopause. Renin is also a chemical produced by the kidneys that regulates blood pressure.

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Q: What four chemicals play a role in regulating blood pressure?
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