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Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas due to its lower molar mass and higher diffusion coefficient. The lighter ammonia molecules move quicker and spread out faster than the heavier hydrogen chloride molecules in a given amount of time.

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1y ago

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Why does ammonia gas diffused faster than hydrogen chloride gas?

Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas because ammonia molecules are smaller and lighter, leading to higher average speeds and quicker diffusion rates. Additionally, ammonia molecules have fewer intermolecular forces compared to hydrogen chloride molecules, allowing them to move more freely and diffuse faster.


What happens when ammonia and hydrogen chloride meet?

When particles of Ammonia(NH₃) and Hyrdochloric acid (HCL) meet a white ring is formed ¾ of the tube away from the Ammonia due to the molecular mass of NH3 the gas diffuses slower, the white ring formed is Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl)


Does ammonium chloride smells like ammonia on heating?

Yes that smell like that. Because of it makes NH3 gas.


Flow chart for the production of ammonium chloride?

Start: Ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas are mixed in a reactor. Reaction: Ammonia gas reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form solid ammonium chloride. Separation: The solid ammonium chloride is separated from the unreacted gases. Purification: The solid ammonium chloride is purified to remove impurities. Packaging: The pure ammonium chloride is packaged for distribution.


What happens when you burn ammonium chloride?

When AMMONIUM CHLORIDE is burnt it turns into vapours asit is a sublimate


HCl(g) NH3(g)--- NH4Cl(s)?

The reaction you provided is the reaction between hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas to form solid ammonium chloride. This is a neutralization reaction where the acidic hydrogen chloride reacts with the basic ammonia to form the salt, ammonium chloride.


What is the observations on decomposition of ammonium chloride in an open container?

Ammonium chloride appears to sublime but in this process solid NH4Cl actually (chemical) decomposition into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas is involved. NH4Clsolid → NH3,gas + HCl,gas


What is produced if you mix ammonia gas and chlorine gas?

When ammonia gas and chlorine gas are mixed, they react to form a white solid compound called ammonium chloride, as well as hydrogen chloride gas. This reaction is highly exothermic and can release a considerable amount of heat.


What is the effect of heating ammonium chloride?

Heating ammonium chloride causes it to decompose into ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas. This reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from its surroundings.


How do you figure out ammonia gas by doing a test?

In the presence of hydrogen chloride a white smoke is formed; also ammonia turn an universal indicator paper to blue.


When gases of ammonia and hydrogen chloride meet they combine to form white fumes of ammonium chloride?

When ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas react, they form solid particles of ammonium chloride due to a chemical reaction. The reaction produces white fumes, which are actually tiny particles of ammonium chloride that have formed in the air. This reaction is commonly observed when these two gases come into contact with each other.


What is the color of hydrogen chloride gas?

Hydrogen chloride gas is colorless.