Grant paroled Pemberton's troops.
The Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg
They surrounded the river-port of Vicksburg, the last big Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi.
It is generally agreed that over 3,000 Confederate soldiers died or were wounded during the Battle of Vicksburg in May to July of 1863, with under 1,000 killed and just over 2,000 wounded. The total Confederate losses for the battle should include the more than 29,000 soldiers who surrendered at its conclusion, although many of these would be paroled and continue the fight in later campaigns.
Vicksburg surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
President Lincoln ordered General Ulysses S. Grantand his army to capture Vicksburg.
The Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg
The Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg
The Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg
After the Union defeated and seized Vicksburg, they got full control of the Mississippi River, letting them transport troops from boat down the Mississippi River.
On July 4, 1863, Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg.
They surrounded the river-port of Vicksburg, the last big Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi.
The Campaign of Vicksburg began as siege in 1862 and was finally taken by the Union Troops on 4 July 1863.
The Siege of Vicksburg. It meant the end of the war in the West. It released the Union troops to go and help at Chattanooga. And it brought great credibility of U.S.Grant, who would become General-in-Chief a few months later.
Pemberton had less that 30,000. Grant had around 70,000.
The surrender of Vicksburg closed the Mississippi to southern traffic, making the transportation of troops and supplies impossible.
In order to fully isolate Vicksburg from the hope of relief, Grant struck at Jackson, east of Vicksburg, to prevent new troops and supplies from reaching the besieged town.
The Cause of the Siege of Vicksburg was that the guns at Vicksburg commanded a strategic position on the Mississippi. Grant had to capture it to have unrestricted use of the Mississippi Valley for his troops, and security from attack in the rear when he turned toward the Deep South.