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Inhalation is the process of taking air into the lungs. For this to occur, the air pressure inside the lungs must be lower than that of the external atmosphere as air flows from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure. This is achieved by the contraction of the external intercostal muscles and the relaxation of the internal intercostals which acts to pull the ribcage upwards and outwards, hence, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm also contracts to extend the cavity further downwards. Due to the function of the pleural membrane, the size of the lungs is increased which, in turn, creates an area of lower air pressure inside the lungs; hence, air is drawn into the lungs.
Exhalation is the process of expelling air out of the lungs. For this to occur, the air pressure inside the lungs must be higher than that of the external atmosphere as air flows from areas of higher pressure to ones of lower pressure. This is achieved by the relaxation of the external intercostal muscles which bring the rib cage inwards and the diaphragm bulges upwards (recoiling to its original shape) respectively. The internal intercostal muscles contract so as to pull the rib cage further inwards, hence, decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and that of the lungs which, in turn, creates high pressure in the lungs; hence air is pushed out of lungs. In passive breathing, the movements of the diaphragm are responsible - the ribs aren't needed.
What else can I help you with?
What is the deep muscle of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing?
The diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for the inspiratory phase of breathing in the thorax. It contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and allowing air to enter the lungs. This action helps in the intake of oxygen during inhalation.
What happens during the G hase?
During the G2 phase of the cell cycle, the cell continues to grow and prepare for DNA replication. It is a checkpoint phase where the cell checks for any damage or errors before moving on to the next phase of the cycle. If conditions are favorable and the cell is healthy, it will proceed to the S phase for DNA replication.
In what stage do centrioles replicate?
Centrosomes replicate during the S phase of the CELL CYCLE not mitosis. Mitosis is one stage of the cell cycle. Replication does not happen during mitosis(M phase). It happens during the S phase. In fact, the opposite happens chromosomes are consdensed and packaged in preparation for splitting.
What what happens during interphase?
the chromosomes are duplicated.
What occurs after S phase apex?
After the S phase in the cell cycle, cells enter the G2 phase where they continue to grow and prepare for cell division. During the G2 phase, the cell undergoes further growth and replicates important organelles. Finally, the cell enters the M phase (mitosis) where it divides into two daughter cells.
What happens during inhalation phase of breathing?
Pressure within the thorax decreases and air is drawn into the lungs
What are the three phases of breathing?
The three phases of breathing are:The Active phase which is known as (inhalation/ inspiration).Phase 2. gas exchange in the lungs also known as (Internal exchange).The Passive phase which is known as (exhalation /expiration).
Which phase of breathing inhalation or exhalation is considered active and passive?
Inhalation is an active process and exhalation is a passive process
The diaphragm contracts during what phase of respiration?
The diaphragm contracts during the inhalation phase of respiration. When it contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and causing air to rush into the lungs.
What is the deep muscle of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing?
The diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for the inspiratory phase of breathing in the thorax. It contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and allowing air to enter the lungs. This action helps in the intake of oxygen during inhalation.
What step in ventilation requires muscle work?
The inhalation phase. During the inhalation phase, the diaphragm contracts and this requires energy expenditure. The exhalation phase, on the other hand, only involves passive muscle recoil of the diaphragm and does not require work or energy.
Do you inhale or exhale when the diaphragm expands and arches upward?
When the diaphragm expands and arches upward, it creates more space in the chest cavity, allowing air to rush in. This is called the inhalation phase of breathing, so you would be inhaling during this process.
Inhalation is active phase of breathing?
Actually, inhalation is considered a passive process because it is driven by the contraction of the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles. These contractions create a negative pressure in the chest cavity, allowing air to be pulled into the lungs. Exhalation, on the other hand, is considered an active process, involving the relaxation of these muscles to push air out of the lungs.
What phase happens during mitosis?
Prophase.
What happens s?
DNA replication happens during s-phase.
What happens the temperature during a phase change?
nothing
What happens during exhalation phase of breathing?
Exhaling is expelling used air from the lungs. During exhalation,the diaphragm moves upward while the rib cage moves downward so it goes back to its dome-shaped position
