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The plaintiff wins the case by default and a judgment is entered against the defendant. A civil lawsuit summons is not a court order per se and therefore the defendant is not obligated to appear. An order of appearance from the court, interrogatories, depositions, discovery motions and so forth are different matters and the person(s) named should always respond. Legal counsel is always advisable in such matters.

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6y ago
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15y ago

If the plaintiff appears and the defendant does not what usually happens is a default judgment is issued in favor of the plaintiff. How the judgment is executed depends upon the laws of the state where the defendant resides. It is not legally required for a defendant in a civil suit to appear unless he or she has received a subpoena as well as or in place of the civil summons.

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Q: What happens if you don't appear in a civil suit court case?
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Related questions

Can a bench warrant be issued for failure to appear in court for a civil case where a subpoena was issued?

Yes.


What happens if too sick to fight lawsuit?

You will almost certainly lose the case by default. Can you hire a lawyer to appear in court for you?


Can a person be made to testify on a domestic charge against their will on a civil case?

You would have to appear in court if summoned. You can plead the Fifth Amendment if asked to testify.


What happens if i don't show up to a subpoena for a judgment on a credit card?

You will lose the case, and may be charged with failing to appear or contempt of court.


How do you file for motion to discovery in civil case?

With the Clerk of the Court's office of the court which will be hearing your case.


What happens in an attempt of murder case when the victim don't show for court?

If it did happen that the victim did not appear, the case would probably be 'continued' until the prosecutor and law enforcement had an opprtunity to locate and contact them and/or look into the reason why they failed to appear.


What happens if the plaintiff doesn't show up to court?

If the plaintiff fails to appear in court, the case may be dismissed for lack of prosecution. The defendant may potentially ask for a default judgment in their favor due to the plaintiff's absence. It is important for all parties involved in a legal proceeding to attend scheduled court dates.


What happens if a signed witness does not show up to court for a criminal case?

If anyone has been subpoenaed (summoned) to appear in court and fails to do so, they can be held in contempt. This applies to defendants as well as witnesses. If a witness fails to appear, the court can dismiss the case or continue it to a later date when the witness' attendance is more likely. Which one will occur depends on the seriousness of the charge and whether it is likely the witness can be located and compelled to appear. The court can also decide to move forward on the case without the witness, if their testimony is not crucial to either side's case.


What is the consequence of plaintiff failure to appear in Virginia district court?

If the defendant fails to appear in a civil court lawsuit, the plaintiff can motion the court for what is known as a default judgement. In laymen terms, they win. If the defendant shows up but the plaintiff did not, they can motion to have the case dismissed with prejudice. This means that the person who sued them cannot bring the same matter back to the courts again.


If your court case is dismissed do you have to pay the court cost?

Depends on what type of case you have: If it is civil then yes If it is criminal then no


Which court handling which case?

Usually civil courts handle civil cases. You may find civil courts inside your municipal court, circuit court, federal court, appeals court, etc.


I am request to appear as a witness by alawyer and there is no summon from the court -- Can I avoid turningup in this case?

As long you don't receive summons from the court, you need not appear in the court.