The plaintiff wins the case by default and a judgment is entered against the defendant. A civil lawsuit summons is not a court order per se and therefore the defendant is not obligated to appear. An order of appearance from the court, interrogatories, depositions, discovery motions and so forth are different matters and the person(s) named should always respond. Legal counsel is always advisable in such matters.
If the plaintiff appears and the defendant does not what usually happens is a default judgment is issued in favor of the plaintiff. How the judgment is executed depends upon the laws of the state where the defendant resides. It is not legally required for a defendant in a civil suit to appear unless he or she has received a subpoena as well as or in place of the civil summons.
Yes.
You will almost certainly lose the case by default. Can you hire a lawyer to appear in court for you?
You would have to appear in court if summoned. You can plead the Fifth Amendment if asked to testify.
You will lose the case, and may be charged with failing to appear or contempt of court.
With the Clerk of the Court's office of the court which will be hearing your case.
If it did happen that the victim did not appear, the case would probably be 'continued' until the prosecutor and law enforcement had an opprtunity to locate and contact them and/or look into the reason why they failed to appear.
If the plaintiff fails to appear in court, the case may be dismissed for lack of prosecution. The defendant may potentially ask for a default judgment in their favor due to the plaintiff's absence. It is important for all parties involved in a legal proceeding to attend scheduled court dates.
If anyone has been subpoenaed (summoned) to appear in court and fails to do so, they can be held in contempt. This applies to defendants as well as witnesses. If a witness fails to appear, the court can dismiss the case or continue it to a later date when the witness' attendance is more likely. Which one will occur depends on the seriousness of the charge and whether it is likely the witness can be located and compelled to appear. The court can also decide to move forward on the case without the witness, if their testimony is not crucial to either side's case.
If the defendant fails to appear in a civil court lawsuit, the plaintiff can motion the court for what is known as a default judgement. In laymen terms, they win. If the defendant shows up but the plaintiff did not, they can motion to have the case dismissed with prejudice. This means that the person who sued them cannot bring the same matter back to the courts again.
Depends on what type of case you have: If it is civil then yes If it is criminal then no
Usually civil courts handle civil cases. You may find civil courts inside your municipal court, circuit court, federal court, appeals court, etc.
As long you don't receive summons from the court, you need not appear in the court.