When ice cools it shrinks
When a liquid is placed in a closed container, molecules with sufficient energy can escape from the liquid and turn into gas. This process is called evaporation.
When you cool oxygen, it condenses into a pale blue liquid at temperatures below -182.96°C. As it continues to cool, it freezes into a solid form. This is because cooling oxygen reduces the energy of the molecules, causing them to move slower and eventually transition into a denser state.
As water evaporates, water molecules at the surface gain enough energy to break free from the liquid phase and enter the gas phase. These molecules become water vapor and move away from the liquid surface, resulting in the overall decrease in the liquid water level.
When molecules are allowed to cool, they lose energy and their movement slows down. This can lead to changes in their physical state, such as from a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid, depending on the specific molecules and conditions. Cooling can also affect the interactions between molecules, influencing chemical reactions and properties like solubility and viscosity.
When heat is added to a beaker of liquid acetone, the acetone molecules gain energy and begin to evaporate into the air as a gas. The increased temperature causes the molecules to move faster and escape the liquid phase.
The molecules slow down and begin to change back to the liquid state.
The molecules move slower and slower until the attractive interactions between them become greater than their momentum can withstand, at which point the liquid begins to freeze.
When the liquid molecules are heated, they move faster so the liquid boils and some molecules becomes gas molecules. When the liquid molecules are heated, they move faster so the liquid boils and some molecules becomes gas molecules.
The liquid molecules are transformed in gas molecules.
These molecules are transformed in a liquid.
The liquid molecules are transformed in gas molecules.
During evaporation, the temperature of the liquid decreases because the molecules with higher kinetic energy leave the surface, taking away heat. This causes the remaining liquid to cool down as a result.
It will turn into a liquid than a solid
The liquid cools down. Its molecules move more slowly.
they get further apart
they get farther apart.
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