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The atomic radius of a cation is smaller than that of its original atom. See the related link for an image example of what this may look like.
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What happens to the structure of an atom to change the atom into an ion?
An atom becomes an ion by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) as it has more protons than electrons. On the other hand, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion) as it has more electrons than protons.
When an atom of phosphorus becomes a phosphide ion p3 the radius?
When an atom of phosphorus gains three electrons to become a phosphide ion (P3-), it will have a larger radius compared to the neutral phosphorus atom. This is because the additional electrons will occupy outer electron shells, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and the expansion of the ionic radius.
What happens when a magnesium atom loses an electron?
It becomes a positively charged Magnesium ion.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shells?
It becomes a negative ion.
When a atom loses or gains electrons it becomes an?
ION A positively (+) charged ion is named a CATION A negatively (-) charged ion is named an ANION NB When an atom becomes a charged species it is no longer an atom, but an ION . An atom has a neutral charge.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
What happens when atom looses electron?
If an atom loosed electrons then it becomes an ion. The electrical charge in the atom becomes a positive ion.
What happens to a nonmetal's atomoic radius when it becomes an ion?
it gets bigger!
What happens when an atom looses electron?
If the atom loses electrons, the atom becomes positively charged because the number of positively charged protons.
What happens when an loses an electron?
When an atom loses an electron it becomes a positively charged ion (cation). it becomes a positive ion
Who has the largest radius calcium atom or calcium ion?
The radius of a cadmium atom is smaller than the radium of a mercury atom. The trend for atomic radius is that the radius becomes larger toward the left side of the row and toward the bottom of the group.
What happens when an atom has an extra electron?
It becomes a negatively charged ion.
What happens to the structure of an atom to change the atom into an ion?
An atom becomes an ion by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) as it has more protons than electrons. On the other hand, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion) as it has more electrons than protons.
What happens when you lose a valence electron in your overall charge?
The atom becomes an ion
Which best describes what happens a neutral atom becomes positive ion?
Cations.
What happens to the radius when an atoms gains an electron to become a negative ion?
the radius increases when atom is converted to negatively charged anion.
When an atom of phosphorus becomes a phosphide ion p3 the radius?
When an atom of phosphorus gains three electrons to become a phosphide ion (P3-), it will have a larger radius compared to the neutral phosphorus atom. This is because the additional electrons will occupy outer electron shells, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and the expansion of the ionic radius.
