Depends on the energy of the photon. If the energy of the photon is less than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen - energy required to expell the electron from the nucleus force field - then the electron will just get more energetic and go to an orbital further from the nucleus.
If the energy of the photon is higher than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen, then the electron will be expelled, and the hydrogen will become an ion - H+.
The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula: Ionization energy -13.6 eV / n2 where n is the principal quantum number of the electron being removed.
I am not sure if it is possible to get a second electron out from hydrogen, but I know how to get the IP of an electron with quantum state n=2. The equation for the ionization energy in quantum state n is En=E1/(n^2). En is the ionization in quantum state n, E1 is the ground state ionization energy, which is 13.6eV and n is the quantum state. So, if n=2, then the potential is reduced by 1/4, and the IP would be 3.40 eV.
Electron X can transition between energy levels by either absorbing or emitting a photon. The energy change corresponds to the photon's energy (ΔE = hf), where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photon. The transitions between energy levels are quantized and follow the laws of quantum mechanics.
The complete set of quantum numbers for the fifth electron added to a hydrogen ion would be n=2, l=1, ml=-1, ms=+1/2. The principal quantum number (n=2) defines the energy level, the azimuthal quantum number (l=1) defines the subshell, the magnetic quantum number (ml=-1) defines the orientation in space, and the spin quantum number (ms=+1/2) defines the spin direction.
The electron emits a photon of light which we can see in a spectrograph as color. Four colors are normally seen in a hydrogen atom subjected to energy.
The electrons move up to a higher energy level.
When an electron in an atom absorbs a specific "Quantum" of energy, it will jump to the next specific energy level in the atom. It'll then jump back down, and in so doing releasing light and giving off a signature light spectrum for an element.
It becomes excited.
We all die
it absorbs it and passes it on.
In a sense Niels Bohr did by introducing different orbits in which electrons spin around the nucleus. Bohr argued that each electron has a certain fixed amount of energy, which corresponds to its fixed orbit. Therefore, when an electron absorbs energy, it jumps to the next higher orbit rather than moving continuously between orbits. The characteristic of electrons having fixed energy quantities (quanta) is also known as the quantum theory of the atom.
The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula: Ionization energy -13.6 eV / n2 where n is the principal quantum number of the electron being removed.
the absorbing material becomes unstable
It absorbs light
When an electron in an atom absorbs a specific "Quantum" of energy, it will jump to the next specific energy level in the atom. It'll then jump back down, and in so doing releasing light and giving off a signature light spectrum for an element.
Hydrogen is special in quantum mechanics because its simplest form, the hydrogen atom, is the only atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved analytically. This allows for detailed insight into the behavior of electrons in the atom, providing a fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics. Additionally, hydrogen plays a key role in the development of quantum theories and helps explain important phenomena such as emission spectra and energy levels in atoms.
Both are annihilated, and the energy equivalent of their masses is released.