you get salt water which is called sodium hydroxide
You get sodium hydroxide as stated above but NOT salt water as this is sodium chloride in water which has the formula NaCl and not NaOH.
when you mix water and polyacrylate you turn a liquid into a solid in seconds
Sodium hydroxide simply becomes ionized in water, no reaction will occur. And the concentration of NaOH will be reduced, if enough water is added.
Since Sodium Hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid, you will make water and sodium chloride.
sodium lactate
Assuming that the questioner meant "butanoic acid", the answer is that a salt, sodium butanoate, is formed along with water.
It dissolve in water. Aqueous solution is formed.
when you mix water and polyacrylate you turn a liquid into a solid in seconds
Sodium chloride is dissolved in water and dissociated in ions.
You'll get a solution of sodium carbonate in water. People who work in photo labs do this all the time.
Sodium hydroxide simply becomes ionized in water, no reaction will occur. And the concentration of NaOH will be reduced, if enough water is added.
Whenever you mix an acid and an alkali, you always get a salt and water regardless of what the acid and alkali are. So in this case you would get sodium citrate and water as an end product.
Since Sodium Hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid, you will make water and sodium chloride.
Nothing
sodium lactate
Sodium chloride remain in solution; lead(II) chloride is practically insoluble in water.
Sodium phosphate is obtained.
Assuming that the questioner meant "butanoic acid", the answer is that a salt, sodium butanoate, is formed along with water.