Some examples of diseases requiring these precautions are tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox.
Examples of disease requiring droplet precautions are meningococcal meningitis (a serious bacterial infection of the lining of the brain), influenza, mumps, and German measles (rubella).
Airborne precautions
Airborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents.Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to: Measles, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Preventing airborne transmission requires personal respiratory protection and special ventilation and air handling.
airborne precautions
influenza
Airborne precaution, contact precaution and respiratory precautions are the 3 precautions used in isolation
Universal code. No contact or droplet or airborne.
airborne, droplet, and contact
All piercings require specific safety precautions.
Normally urine will not carry the airborne diseases. As urine is generated from ultra-filtrate. But then this is not the rule of thumb and you may find some infection or at least some individual, who can transmit the airborne infection by way of urine.
Waterborne diseases are caused by microorganisms which are directly transmitted when contaminated fresh water is consumed. Airborne diseases are those diseases which are caused by pathogenic microbial agents which get discharged through coughing, sneezing, laughing or through close personal contact.
There are no precautions when performing it, aside from routine sanitary procedures
Where infectious diseases are the issue, there is no difference between universal precautions and standard precautions. The suite of procedures called "universal precautions" should now be the standard precautions used in all cases of patient contact.