Park and Burgess developed their theory of urban ecology in 1925.Their model was known as The concentric zone theory. The theory proposed that cities are environments like those found in nature, governed by many of the same forces as Darwinian evolution. Park argued that cities were characterised by a 'botanic balance' in which existing communities were distributed by news waves of imaginations, creating conflict out of which a new form of community emerged to replace the original one.The struggle for space was linked to this process, with individuals competing for the best habitats. Park and Burgess predicted that, once fully grown, cities would take the form of five concentric rings with areas of social and physical deterioration concentrated near the city centre and the more prosperous areas located near the city's edge.
social disorganization theorists Shaw and McKay
Zone theory is a concept related to time management that suggests breaking down your day into specific time intervals or "zones" to focus on different tasks or activities. By assigning certain tasks to specific zones, it can help individuals stay productive and efficient throughout the day. This approach encourages prioritizing tasks based on their importance and matching them with the most suitable time block for completion.
The concentric zone theory of urban development was proposed by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925. Burgess argued that cities grow outward from a central core in a series of concentric rings, with each ring representing a different land use or social group. Other theorists, such as Robert Park and Roderick McKenzie, also contributed to the development of this theory.
The sector model, also known as the Hoyt modeltheory is based on early twentieth century rail transport and does not make allowances for private cars that enable commuting from cheaper land outside city boundaries. While the Concentric zone model also known as the Burgess model is one of the earliest theoretical models to explain urban social structures.
The Burgess model, also known as the Concentric Zone Model, is a theory of urban land use developed by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925. It suggests that cities grow outward from a central business district in a series of rings, with each ring representing a different type of land use and socio-economic status. The model helps explain urban growth patterns and the spatial organization of cities.
Concentric zone theory proposed by sociologist Ernest Burgess, envisions a central business district at the core of the city surrounded by zones of decreasing land value and socioeconomic status as you move outwards in concentric circles.
I believe it is th Zone of Transiton where the area is much poorer than the other zones.
The commuter zone is the outermost ring of the concentric zone model. It represents the upper-class residential area. It is called the commuter zone because of the people who go to the city to work.
Land users all compete for the most accessible land within the CBD. The result is a pattern of concentric rings of land use, creating the concentric zone model. As you buy land in the CBD its more expensive as you move to the outer suburbs the land prices are cheaper.
The concentric zone and sector models.
The Earth's largest concentric zone is the outer core, which lies beneath the mantle and surrounds the inner core. The outer core is a layer of molten iron and nickel that is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field through convection currents.
In an attempt to explain crime, Shaw and McKay broke a city down into five concentric zones, meaning that the first zone is the core of the city and the other zones expand away from it like ripples in a pond. The core of the city is the downtown area or core business district, the next is the transitional zone, which is a temporary living zone with cheap housing for people like students . The next is the working class zone and the residential zone with single family homes and finally is the suburbia or commuter zone.