The United States federal law that controls the Congress role in the budget process is the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. The Act removed the impoundment power of the president.
Congressional Budget Office
The 1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act modified the role of Congress in the federal budgetary process. It created standing budget committees in both the House and the Senate, established the Congressional Budget Office, and moved the beginning of the fiscal year from July 1 to October 1.
The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act is a U.S. federal law passed by the United States Congress specifying that the President may propose to Congress that funds be rescinded. If both the Senate and the House of Representatives have not approved a proposal within 45 days of session, any funds being withheld must be made available for obligation. It also reformed the U.S. budget process to create a unified process that joined the various congressional committees that were responsible for some aspect of the budget before. It has been amended many times, but the original Act that was made in 1974 remains the basis of today's procedures.
1) Today's budget procedures are based on the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and include steps to ensure that the executive and legislative branches play vital roles in shaping budgetary priorities.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 aimed to reduce federal spending and balance the federal budget by 2002. It included provisions for Medicare and Medicaid reforms, as well as changes to various healthcare programs. The Act was intended to address growing budget deficits and promote fiscal responsibility.
balance the federal budget
It prepares the federal budget and monitors spending.
This power has essentially been removed by the Budget Control Act of 1974. It meant that the president could refuse to spend money appropriated by Congress. See the related link for more information.
gramm rudman hollings act
The Balance Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act is popularly known as the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act after the names of its principal sponsors, and was designed to reduce the federal budget deficit around the 1980s.
When a president refuses to spend money that Congress appropriates, ii is called impoundment of funds. This was a power that that was first exercised by the U.S. President Thomas Jefferson in 1801. In 1974, the Impoundment Control Act was enacted to limit this power of presidents.
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)