primary productivity.
The theory that the level of primary productivity increases at the equatorial approach is relatedÊto what is called theÊlatitudinal diversity gradient. Basically, it occurs because the numbers of species are higher near the tropic zone than at the poles. There is an increase in solar energy at lower latitudes orÊthe equator that causes an increase in net primary productivity or photosynthesis. With more plants availability at lower latitudes, more species can be supported in these regions.
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Tropical rain forests have the highest primary productivity of any ecosystem on the planet.
The primary productivity or "bottom up" hypothesis suggests that plant growth is limited by the energy available to plants which is determined in turn by temperature and precipitation. Additional plant growth means more forage is available--thus herbivores, and ultimately carnivores, should increase in abundance.
primary productivity is defined as the amount of . organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plant during photosynthesis. and gross primary productivity minus respiration losses is the net primary productivity .
Gross Primary Productivity- Total amount of chemical energy stored by photosynthesis. Net Primary Productivity- Remaining energy, which is available to the consumers as food.
net
light temperature, and precipitation
net
Phytoplankton
The oxygen in the atmosphere is primarily derived from plant respiration
net primary productivity
from lowest to highest it is: desert, open ocean, lake, tropical rain forest
primary productivity.
Gross primary production consists of the amount of light energy that is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis per unit of time. This chemical energy is going to two places-- respiration and growth of new biomass. Net primary production omits the energy used in respiration... just the energy going to new plant growth. Mathematically: (R = respiration) NPP = GPR - R
NPP decreases from the equator to the poles as a result of the amount of solar radiation available. Therefore, NPP is more at the equator.