class,caste and inquality
Sociological perspectives focus on understanding behavior by examining societal structures, institutions, and cultural norms, emphasizing the impact of social forces on individuals. Psychological perspectives focus on individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, exploring internal processes such as cognition, emotion, and motivation. While sociology considers broader social contexts, psychology emphasizes individual differences and mental processes.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Sociological theories of deviance focus on how social structure and interactions influence behavior, while psychological theories emphasize individual traits and psychological factors that contribute to deviant behavior. Sociological theories consider deviance as a social construct shaped by norms and values, whereas psychological theories often examine internal processes like personality or cognition.
No, not all perspectives can explain every psychological illness. Different perspectives in psychology may emphasize different factors, such as biological, cognitive, behavioral, or social influences, and each perspective may provide valuable insights into certain aspects of an illness. However, a comprehensive understanding of a psychological illness often requires considering multiple perspectives.
Functionalism and conflict theory are two sociological perspectives that rely on macrolevel analysis. Functionalism focuses on how society functions as a whole, while conflict theory examines the ways in which power dynamics and inequality shape society.
Functionalism (William James)
From a sociological perspective, child abuse in the Philippines can be understood as a result of broader systemic issues such as poverty, lack of social support systems, and cultural norms that may perpetuate violence. In contrast, psychological perspectives may focus more on individual factors such as trauma, mental health issues, and behavioral patterns in both the abuser and the victim. The sociological perspective looks at the external factors influencing child abuse, while the psychological perspective focuses on internal factors.
The four definitional perspectives in contemporary criminology are consensus perspective, conflict perspective, interactionist perspective, and developmental perspective. The consensus perspective focuses on shared values and beliefs within society, the conflict perspective highlights power differentials and inequalities, the interactionist perspective examines how individuals interpret and respond to labels and symbols of deviance, and the developmental perspective looks at how individuals change over the life course in terms of criminal behavior.
The sociological perspective focuses on how society and social institutions influence individuals' behaviors and beliefs, considering factors like culture, social norms, and societal structures. On the other hand, the psychological perspective emphasizes the internal processes of the individual, such as thoughts, emotions, and motivations, in understanding behavior and mental processes. While sociology looks at group dynamics and social influences, psychology delves into individual cognition and behavior.
Sociological emphasizes how society interacts/relates to situation. Psychological looks at individual perspectives on matters
Sociological Perspectives - journal - was created in 1957.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Citizen perspectives can differ based on factors such as personal experiences, cultural background, education level, and socioeconomic status. These differences can influence how individuals perceive and understand issues, leading to varying opinions, values, and priorities. Understanding and respecting these differences is important in fostering healthy dialogue and collaboration in a diverse society.
A sociological perspective would view urban revitalization as a complex process that involves social, economic, and political factors. It would analyze how revitalization efforts impact different social groups within the community, and examine issues of gentrification, displacement, and inequality. Sociologists might also consider how revitalization projects reflect larger patterns of power and influence in society.
Psychological perspectives such as cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic can be applied to understand individual behavior. These perspectives focus on different aspects of the individual's mental processes, behaviors, unconscious motivations, and personal growth. By considering these perspectives, psychologists can gain insights into the underlying factors influencing an individual's behavior.
it is the view that looks at behavior of groups, not indviduals
Functionalism and conflict theory are the two sociological perspectives most linked to macrosociology. These perspectives focus on analyzing broader social structures, institutions, and social systems to explain patterns of social behavior and inequalities in society.
perspectives perspectives