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What is PE and KE?

Updated: 9/17/2023
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12y ago

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PE in physics is Potential Energy which means: energy an object has because of the position, shape, or condition of the object.

KE in physics is Kinetic Energy which means: the energy of an object that is due to the object's motion.

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Q: What is PE and KE?
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What can you infer in the relationship of PE and KE of free falling body?

As the energy is conserved, PE + KE = constant So as PE decreases KE increases by the same amount


What is the equation for PE?

There is no special formula for that: if you convert KE to PE, every joule of KE becomes one joule of PE. For practical calculations, you often have to use the KE and PE formulae separately.


What are the units of KE and PE?

I presume we're talking about Kinetic and Potential Energies here, if so the SI unit is joules. Anything dealing with energy such as KE, PE, GPE, ME have the same SI unit which is joules or a capital J.


how is mechanical energy is related to roller coasters?

Imagine you have a roller coaster which starts moving from point A down to point B, which is at ground level (where height, h, is equal to zero). It then moves up to point C, which is at about half the height of point A, then down to point D, which is slightly above ground level. Then it moves up again to point E, which is at a greater height than point A, and in doing so passes point F, which is at the same height as point A (drawing this out will help or look at the related link below for a diagram). TE=total energy PE=potential energy KE=kinetic energy Assuming friction and air resistance are negligible and that the roller coaster starts from rest, then the TE of the roller coaster is equal to its PE at point A. TE=PE at A As the roller coaster moves from A to B, its PE changes into KE. Since h=0 at B, then all the PE of the roller coaster at A is turned into KE at B. The change in PE=the change in KE from A to B. Here it is useful to note that at A, KE is a minimum (0) and PE is a maximum; at B, KE is a maximum and PE is a minimum (0). Thus, the KE at B is also equal to the TE. TE=KE at B Also note that TE remains constant, being the sum of the PE and KE possessed by the roller coaster. PE at A=KE at B At A, TE=PE+0 At B, TE=KE+0 Hence, TE is constant. As the roller coaster moves from B to C, its KE changes into PE as its height above the ground increases. However, when it reaches C, it does not possess only PE, but a combination of PE and KE. TE at C=PE at C + KE at C The reason why PE is not a maximum at C is because C is lower in height than A. We know that PE at A is the TE of the roller coaster for the entire course. Since PE is dependent on height, in order for the roller coaster to reach maximum PE, it must be at a height equal to the starting height. C is at roughly half the height of A, hence the roller coaster will possess only about half the PE it had compared to when it was at A. The rest of the energy is KE since TE=KE+PE. D is not at the same level as B, but is slightly higher. Hence, the roller coaster will not move as fast at D than it did at B. This is because it has less KE at D, due to the fact that it still possesses some PE (since h is not equal to 0 at D). Since TE=KE+PE and PE is not equal to 0, then KE will not be maximum and thus the roller coaster will move less quickly at D than it did at B. Using the same principle, the roller coaster will not be able to reach E. This is because it reaches maximum PE when it is at F, since F is at the same height as A. We know that at A, PE=TE. Hence, at F, PE=TE. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, hence the energy of the roller coaster cannot exceed the TE it had at the start. Therefore, it will not reach E, but it will be at rest momentarily at F before moving down again and back to A (remember friction and air resistance are negligible), and continue moving back and forth between A and F. However, the roller coaster will be able to reach E if it is given KE in addition to the PE at A. In other words, if the roller coaster is already moving at a sufficient speed as it passes A, then it will be able to reach E. This is because the TE at A will now be equal to the sum of KE and PE at A, and KE is not equal to zero as it was in the previous example. The additional KE that would need to be supplied in order for the roller coaster to reach E would be equal to the difference in the PE at E and the PE at A (or F). PE at E - PE at A = KE at A which is the same thing as TE - PE at A = KE at A; or TE=PE at A + KE at A That's pretty much all of it.


What is tongan for are you well?

'Oku ke sai pe


How are potential energy and kinetic energy transferred on the first hill of a roller coaster?

At the top of the first hill, PE is at its maximum, whereas KE is zero. When the train starts to fall down the first hill, PE decreases and KE increases. At the bottom of the hill, KE is at its maximum, and PE is zero.


What does PE initial plus KE initial equals PE final plus KE final mean?

my name is Salvin if you want to see me come to st marks school


What is PE and KE of law of conservation of mechanical energy?

PE refers to potential energy - the energy of position KE refers to kinetic energy - the energy related to an object's speed.


When a object falls.. PE decreases and KE increases?

Correct.


What kind of energy is being described KE PE W or PEel?

KE- Kinetic Energy PE- Potential Energy W- Work PEel - (may be Potential Energy of electricity)


When a lump of clay is dropped what energy transformations occur?

potential to kinetic to mechanical When clay lands, kinetic (because object is in motion [newton's first law]) to potential


You are fine in tongan?

'Oku ke sai pe(physical emotion meaning) 'Oku ke talavou; 'Oku ke fo'i lole(physical attraction meaning)